Exam 20: The Conservative Order and the Challenges of Reform (1815-1832)

Louis XVIII agreed to become a(n)________.

The colonies of Latin America each took a separate path toward independence.Compare and contrast the revolutions in New Spain,Peru,Haiti,and Brazil.Explain how slavery played a role in the independence movement,and discuss how the outcome of the movement was shaped by its leaders.

Primogeniture in France was restored by ________.

Political liberals found inspiration in the 1789 French Declaration of the ________.

The single most powerful European political ideology proved to be ________.

Why did the Habsburg Empire resist nationalism?

What event led to the exile of Charles X in France?

How were European aristocrats affected by conservative governments? What traits or privileges did conservative aristocrats retain,gain,and lose? How did aristocrats see themselves during this era? Explain.

Creole leadership in Latin American revolutions was prompted primarily by their desire to _______.

The faith in free and unregulated trade between European nations was most closely aligned with ________.

The major powers at the Congress of Vienna included ________.

The first region of Latin America to assert itself toward independence was ________ or modern Argentina.

Behind the concept of nationalism usually lay the idea of popular ________.

________ lowered interest rates on government bonds to indemnify aristocrats who had lost lands in the French Revolution.

The slogan "Orthodoxy,Autocracy,and Nationalism" was associated with ________.

What were the political characteristics of the July Monarchy? What role was Catholicism given under Louis Philippe? Was the new government clerical,anticlerical,or both? Do you think the July Monarchy represented a solid break with the past? Why or why not?

How did the international community deal with the Spanish revolution of 1820? How did this reaction differ from previous decades or centuries? Discuss the winners and losers in the revolutionary movement.

Which of the following correctly identifies the major pillars of nineteenth-century conservatism?

Which of the following events illustrated to Russian soldiers how backward and politically stifled their own nation remained?

What was the relationship between Russia and Serbia after the mid-1820s?