Exam 9: The Late Middle Ages: Social and Political Breakdown (1300-1453)

After ____________ fell to the Turks in 1453,Moscow became,in Russian eyes,the "third Rome."

Under the rule of Prince Vladimir (r.980-1015),what city was the most important in Russia?

Among the social and economic consequences of the bubonic plague was a ________.

John XXII tried to return the papacy from ________ to Italy.

The nobles lost power relative to other groups in the wake of the plague because they were the ______.

Discuss the roles of John Huss and John Wycliffe in the lay religious movements that were disavowed by the late medieval church.Why might the church feel threatened by these movements? What explains their response?

In 1409,the Council of Pisa ________.

Which of these provoked the Hundred Years' War?

What impact did Joan of Arc have on the French campaign? What was her primary role? What part,if any,did issues of gender play in this role?

Golden ________ was the name for the segment of the Mongol Empire that included the steppe region of what is today southern Russia.

The Black Death ________.

The papacy's law court was called the ________.

The Hundred Years' War took place primarily in _______.

The French peasant uprising of 1358 is known as the ________.

Which of the following exacerbated the initial effects of the Black Death?

In 1309,Clement V moved the papal court to ___________,an imperial city on the southeastern border of France.

Why might the Moscow nobility not have minded Mongol rule?

In 1296,the papal bull titled ___________ prohibited taxation of the clergy by secular rulers without papal approval.

Advocates of the ________________ sought to fashion a church in which a representative council could effectively regulate the actions of the pope.

The phrase "Babylonian Captivity" refers to ________.