Exam 1: The Birth of Civilization

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________ is the belief in one universal God,the creator and ruler of the universe.

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Monotheism

The greatest achievement of Cambyses was the conquest of Egypt,establishing it as a ________,or province.

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satrapy

The Sumerians developed the first known system for writing,made up of thousands of characters that represented both words and ________.

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Through his prophet ________,the Hebrew god provided humans with regulations that would enable them to live in peace and justice.

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The Akkadian Empire was the first in history having a heartland,provinces,and a(n)________.

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What decision associated with the smelting of iron was made in northern Anatolia around 1100 b.c.e.

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Around 2125 b.c.e.the Sumerian city of Ur rose to dominance.It remained that way for approximately a century.In what ways did the Sumerian culture and literature flourish during this time? What finally ended this period of dominance?

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Around 1000 to 600 b.c.e. ,a Mede named ________ changed the traditional Aryan worship.

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The Greek school of medicine,led by ________,attempted to understand,diagnose,and cure disease without any attention to supernatural forces.

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After one century,the kingdom of Ur disintegrated due to ________ and invasion.

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For people of the Mideast,humanity as a group was viewed as ________.

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The last few years before Assyria was destroyed are obscure,but the country was,apparently,divided by ________.

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What two factors led to the downfall of the kingdom of Ur?

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The _________ gets its name from advances in stone tool technology.

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Assyrian rulers relied on a system that used governors and military governors because of their empire's ________.

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By the early seventh century b.c.e. ,under the leadership of ________,the Medes and Babylonians successfully destroyed the Assyrian Empire.

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Which three religions trace their origins to the people who arrived in Palestine a little before 1200 b.c.e.

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Egyptian history is traditionally divided into thirty-one royal dynasties,starting with that of Menes and ending with the one established by ________.

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What does the ancient Persian system of writing reveal about their art and culture?

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________ Egypt referred to the broad triangular area that was formed by the Nile as it branched out to empty into the Mediterranean.

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