Exam 19: The Citric Acid Cycle

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Which group of small molecules best fit the boxes associated with the reaction shown?  Which group of small molecules best fit the boxes associated with the reaction shown?    \begin{array} { l l l }  & \text { a } & \text { b } \\ \text { I. } & \mathrm { NAD } ^ { + } & \mathrm { NADH } \\ \text { II. } & \mathrm { NADP } ^ { + } & \mathrm { NADPH } \\ \text { III. } & \mathrm { ADP } ^ { + } + \mathrm { P } _ { i } & \mathrm { ATP } ^ { \mathrm { IT } } \\ \text { IV. } & \mathrm { FAD } &\ { \mathrm { FADH } } \end{array} a b I. II. III. + IV. \

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Each of the enzymes of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex requires a different vitamin.

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Exhibit 19A The following compounds are all intermediates in the citric acid cycle. Exhibit 19A The following compounds are all intermediates in the citric acid cycle.    -Refer to Exhibit 19A. Which intermediate becomes bonded to Coenzyme A during the cycle? -Refer to Exhibit 19A. Which intermediate becomes bonded to Coenzyme A during the cycle?

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The conversion of citrate to isocitrate is remarkable because

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The glyoxylate pathway bypasses part of the citric acid cycle by converting isocitrate to glyoxylate and

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Exhibit 19A The following compounds are all intermediates in the citric acid cycle. Exhibit 19A The following compounds are all intermediates in the citric acid cycle.    -Refer to Exhibit 19A. Which intermediate does FAD oxidize? -Refer to Exhibit 19A. Which intermediate does FAD oxidize?

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The acetyl group is carried on lipoic acid as

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The immediate electron acceptor for the majority of the oxidative reactions of the citric acid cycle is

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The intracellular site of the glyoxylate cycle is

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Fluorine is related to the citric acid cycle because:

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Which of the following cannot cross the inner mitochondrial membrane?

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Which of the following statements concerning the citric acid cycle as the central metabolic pathway is true?

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Most of the products of the catabolism of sugars, fats and amino acids enter the citric acid cycle as:

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Which enzyme catalyzes the reaction shown? Which enzyme catalyzes the reaction shown?

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Which of the following statements concerning the glyoxylate pathway is false?

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In the glyoxylate cycle, acetyl-CoA reacts with glyoxylate to produce

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A cell in an active metabolic state has

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Which group of small molecules best fit the boxes associated with the reaction shown?  Which group of small molecules best fit the boxes associated with the reaction shown?    \begin{array}{lll}  & \mathbf{a} & \mathbf{b} \\ \hline \text { I. } & \mathrm{ADP}^{2}+2 \mathrm{P}_{i} & \mathrm{ATP} \\ \text { II. } & \mathrm{NAD}^{+} & \mathrm{NADH} \\ \text { III. } & \mathrm{ATP} & \mathrm{ADP}^{-2 \mathrm{P}_{i}} \\ \text { IV. } & \mathrm{FAD} & \mathrm{FADH}_{2} \end{array}   I. +2 II. III. IV.

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The conversion of malate to oxaloacetate has a high +ΔG (it is endergonic). It can take place because:

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The reactions in which succinate is converted to oxaloacetate are, in order

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