Exam 8: Striving for Health and Coping with Illness

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The belief that specific persons have the ability to directly communicate with thsupernatural through a trance or possession experience is called:

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D

Give at least four uses of coca in the Andes.

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Coca is used as a medium of communication and social interactionsincluding as a social contract in marriages, in agricultural rituals, and for divinationit provides an array of vitamins, minerals, and other beneficial nutrients; it serves aa form of cultural identity; it relieves soroche, high altitude stress; it suppressehunger, thirst, and cold; it relieves weariness and pain; and it is used to treat number of illnesses

If practitioners approach the study of disease as one of biology, most diseases cabe healed.

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Using the example of liquichado from the Andes, discuss the challenges thapatients face when choosing whether to seek biomedical or ethnomedical treatments.

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What is meant by the term "culturalist approach" to illness?

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Shamans are healers.

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In the mid-1970s Rubin and Comitas found what percentage of the rural Jamaicapopulation using some form of marijuana (ganja)?

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In the period 1999-2002, approximately what percentage of Latin Americans waclassified as "indigent," or desperately poor?

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When there is loss of appetite, listlessness, lack of interest, apathy, nauseairritability, weakness and withdrawal, accompanied by high fever, severe diarrhea, and constant crying in children, it is diagnosed usually as:

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Describe how a system of religious pluralism, biomedicine, and ethnomedicinworks to promote better health.

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In Haiti, the high rates of HIV virus/AIDS cases is attributable to:

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The greatest causes of illness and disease in Latin America are:

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Migration in Brazil has had much to do with the increasing rates of HIV.

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Coca consumption is a key element of Andean health.

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What are the distinctions between ethnomedicine and biomedicine?

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Children are far more susceptible to susto than adults.

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Ayahuasca ceremonies usually take place at first light in the morning.

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What is critical medical anthropology?

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What is meant by "life's lesions"?

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Nervios is a folk illness in Latin America.

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