Exam 1: Anthropology, Latin America, and the Caribbean

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Discuss the most significant contributions associated with Oscar Lewisethnography, La Vida.

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Among the most significant contributions are the focus on poor PuertRicans in the United States, showing a socio-cultural and economic connectiobetween these countries, suggesting a correlation between culture and social classpioneering the use of tape recorders in ethnography, and the vast use of verbatitranscripts (allowing people to "speak" throughout the ethnography).

What are the similarities between the studies of Oscar Lewis and Nancy ScheperHughes?

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Both focus on poor and marginal groups, provide voices to those they studand gripping accounts of their everyday lives, focus attention on the influence opoverty on violence, and both are controversial and well-written.

According to the 2000 US Census Bureau, in the United States, approximatelwhat number of inhabitants speaks a language other than English on a regular basis, and, of that number, what percentage is Spanish-speaking?

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According to The Statistical Abstract of Latin America, what percentage of U.Sexports is destined for Latin America?

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According to the study, Death without Weeping, how do women contribute to thdeaths of their infants in Alto do Cruzeiro?

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Between 1990 and 2000, the number of Hispanic/Latino-identifying individuals ithe United States reached approximately:

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What is the primary cause of contrasting or controversial ethnographic accounts?

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Scheper-Hughes found that mothers in Alto do Cruzeiro chose not to breastfeetheir infants because it was not socially acceptable.

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All of the following were primary objectives in Scheper-Hughes' study of Alto dCruzeiro except:

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Describe what the author means by a "pan-Latino" identity in the United States.

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Which of the following is not a common cause of death among children in Alto dCruzeiro?

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The study of Latin America and the Caribbean was more important 100 years agthan it is today.

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Name five reasons why the study of the anthropology of Latin America and thCaribbean is important today.

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One of the major conclusions of Nancy Scheper-Hughes' study of poverty anchildhood is that:

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Nancy Scheper-Hughes' study of shantytown life and child morbidity occurs iHaiti.

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Compare and contrast cultural relativism and critical cultural relativism.

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The Monroe Doctrine established the geo-political interests of the United States ithe Western Hemisphere.

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Long-term, personal, face-to-face contact and living with the people they study iwhat anthropologists call:

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Scheper-Hughes argues that "motherhood" is not an instinctual and innate quality.

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Which of the following is not an example of cultural politics in the United Stateinvolving Hispanic/Latino inhabitants?

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