Exam 4: Conquest, Colonialism, and Resistance

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Name two primary consequences to the New World because of the introduction osugar cane as a cultigen in the Caribbean.

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The most significant consequences of sugar cane (demand for the product iEurope) were the establishment of a plantation system in the Caribbean, higdemand for labor that included the introduction of African slavery, and rivalramong European powers for political control of Caribbean areas.

An encomienda was a Spanish land grant to the conquerors.

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Why is the commemoration of "Columbus Day" a controversial holiday in much othe Americas?

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What was a significant consequence of Haiti's slave revolution?

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Identify and discuss each of the five mechanisms of colonial rule.

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What was the first independent nation-state in Latin America?

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One of the best-known examples of a maroon society is Palmares in Brazil.

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Which of the following was not a primary weapon of the Inca soldiers?

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Many colonial practices survive today in contemporary Latin America, reinterpreteand culturally reframed to meet the challenges of today.

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When did the direct conquest of Mexico, Mesoamerica, and South America by thSpanish and Portuguese begin?

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Distinguish between an encomienda, a merced (or composición), and repartimiento.

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How did the institution of compadrazgo contribute to the success of the coloniastrategy?

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All of the following are common characteristics of the hacienda except:

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The survival of many ayllus or pueblos until the present day is due, in part, to thSpanish establishment of:

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Because of the Treaty of Tordesillas, the Portuguese were restricted to lands in thNew World up to 60 degrees longitude.

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An indigenous community grouped into an administrative unit to provide labor tthe state was called a/an:

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Give at least two reasons why the Maya were considerably more difficult tconquer than the Inca and Aztec.

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Which of the following was not a primary wave of Spanish exploration anexpedition?

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What are the four factors that most enabled the Spanish to conquer the Inca anAztec Empires?

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Describe the political state of events in the Inca Empire in 1531, immediately prioto the arrival of Pizarro.

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