Exam 10: Thinking and Language

The view that the specific grammar of a language determines the way in which native speakers construct their realities is called the

According to Kahneman, _________thought is rapid, intuitive, effortless, and automatic. It is generally not under voluntary control. However, if a task requires concentration, or full attention to perform well, we have to use _________thought.

Universal grammar is considered by its advocates to be

In Kahneman's theory, System 1 comes into play when we try to write a term paper or article, judge whether or not a logical argument has merit, or decide whom to invite to a party with an eye toward avoiding conflict among the guests.

Systematic distortions in thinking, memory, and perception are referred to as

According to Noam Chomsky, what is most puzzling about the ease with which children acquire language?

The quality of language that allows a person to use the relatively small number of words and grammatical structures of a language to compose a theoretically infinite number of sentences is called

Which of the following concepts most likely has fuzzy boundaries?

Which of the following statements is most consistent with Fodor's computational theory of mind?

Most errors in judgment that people make due to the use of heuristics stem from the tendency to ignore

The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis began to lose favour in psychology throughout the 1970s because

Which of the following demonstrates the generativity of language?

When research participants engage in tasks that require the construction of this type of mental representation, they utilize parts of their occipital lobes

The idea that the mind was designed to process and manipulate information is known as the

In general, computers are quite good at using algorithms to perform tasks human beings find very difficult, such as the simultaneous computation of large amounts of data

Most researchers believe that Systems 1 and 2 are supported by activity in the frontal lobe of the cortex.

Characterize the strengths of the evidence for an innate capacity for human language. In your answer, describe Noam Chomsky's theories, including the internal language faculty. Discuss two examples of research that support Chomsky's views

The ___________allows children to learn language effortlessly, even though they are exposed to only a few of the words and constructions possible in the language.

The generativity of human language demonstrates that language is open-ended, unlike other animal communication systems.

When solving a problem, the greater the number of possible solutions, the less efficient trial and error will be.