Exam 14: Intelligence

The genes that are likely to be associated with variations in intelligence are called _________genes. To date, there have been very few results to identify genetic variations associated with normal variations in____ _.

Names after James Flynn, the _________effect describes the steady increase in raw scores on _________tests that has characterised the late twentieth and early twenty-first century.

In Howard Gardner's view, the entire notion of intelligence needs to be stretched to include talents that are socially valued. Gardner's view is called the theory of

General intelligence is often abbreviated to

It is important that IQ tests are normed appropriately against the population of interest to avoid bias

Critically discuss evidence for genetic and environmental influences on intelligence. In your answer make reference to brain training.

IQ or __________is a measure of _____________, calculated by comparing the raw scores on IQ tests against population norms.

According to Robert Sternberg, the original notion of g only underlies mental abilities that include solving problems through

If a person is not representative of the group which their IQ test has been normed, the test is likely to be

IQ is calculated by

In order to develop a standardized test, the test must be administered to large groups of people so that future scores can be interpreted. The scores produced by large groups are called

According to Horn and Cattell, crystalized intelligence is a largely innate ability characterized by analytic and abstract reasoning

The statistics pattern called the normal distribution is often referred to by this popular term.

In general, as a child ages, the influence of genes on IQ scores tends to

Twin studies of IQ tend to find very __________between identical twins reared together.

Crystallized intelligence refers to the

The _________psychology perspective sees intelligence as a __________that has been used to justify racism and questions its existence as a real psychological entity.

The distribution of IQ in the population is normal, with 68% of scores clustering between 85 and 115, with a mean of 100. An additional 28% of scores fall between 115 and 130 at the upper end and between 70 and 85 at the lower end

One reason to be cautious about the almost entirely genetic view is

Jean Piaget believed that intelligence was