Exam 15: Personality

To say that personality traits are relatively enduring means that

According to Dan McAdams, the stories we tell ourselves about ourselves reflect the way we understand the events of our lives and our place in the world, giving meaning to our unique identities. These stories are called

These are temporary, relatively unstable personality characteristics that are closely related to moods and emotions.

Which of the following general statements best describes the results of research about personality change?

This superordinate trait dimension refers to the degree to which a person is reserved, quiet, and thoughtful, versus assertive, outgoing, and sociable

According to humanistic theorists, for a person to develop positive feelings of self-esteem and self-worth, he or she needs to be treated with ___________by others.

According to this idea, the very concepts "traits" and "personality" are not particularly meaningful when it comes to behaviour, and in fact may be little more than illusions.

The __________is currently the most widely accepted trait model of personality.

The most elaborate grand theory of personality comes from Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis. Briefly describe the stages of psychosexual development that Freud believed were vital to the development of personality and motivation. Then describe why Freud's views do not represent the mainstream of psychologists studying personality today

This term highlights the importance that others around the growing self are truly being genuine and are not presenting a self which reflects others' values and wishes rather than their own.

Freud called the part of the mind that represents the internalisation of human morality the

When more than one plausible explanation exists for some phenomenon, scientists like to choose the more complex of the explanations

Behaviourist theories of personality were limited by the assertion that all behaviour and personality development could be reduced to

People are not merely a random collection of traits, meaning that people's personalities are

In Judith Harris's account of peer influence on personality, the status system prompts the developing child to compete with others in order to establish his or her unique identity and contributions

The __________presents a test-taker with a standard set of 10 cards, each containing symmetrical inkblots, 5 in colour and 5 in black and white

In the Eysencks' two-factor model of personality the two trait dimensions that interact to explain personality are referred to as

According to humanist grand theories, various mental processes are pressed into service by the mind in its efforts to navigate and resolve the conflicts with which it is continuously faced

The term primary process is synonymous with Freud's notion of the

In Judith Harris's account of peer influence on personality, this concept prompts the child to conform to the expectations of his or her peers.