Exam 15: Personality

In Freud's view, this part of the mind contains organizational and decision-making properties and is primarily concerned with assuring the safety and functioning of the individual.

The study of individual differences in personality mainly focuses on characterizing people using

In contrast to Walter Mischel, Seymour Epstein proposed that traits did indeed predict behaviour if behaviours were examined on a number of occasions and the results were

In order to understand your friends' individual personalities, their individual trait scores are not enough. Walter Mischel would say you must also understand each person's

According to recent studies, all of the following statements are true of the Big Five personality traits, EXCEPT:

According to Freud, the superego is instrumental in controlling or repressing these id instincts-that is, keeping them unconscious, under a metaphorical lock and key and away from the person's awareness.

This is the first, and probably still the most frequently used, objective test of personality

If a researcher examines rank order stability in personality traits, he or she compares

In Judith Harris's account of peer influence on personality, the __________prompts the developing child to compete with others in order to establish his or her unique identity and contributions

Your score on any valid and well-designed personality test delivers a personality profile that is always consistent with your behaviour across situations

A person's cognitive and emotional assessments of his or her own self-worth is commonly referred to as

The humanistic movement in psychology serves as an important forbearer of this modern psychological movement

Though the term is sometimes used only to refer to the therapeutic techniques pioneered by Sigmund Freud, psychoanalysis, as a whole, is a theory of behaviour that focuses on

Tests such as the MMPI-2 are referred to as _________because they are constructed empirically and scored by computer, so subjectivity does not enter into their interpretation.

Critics charge that the standards for scoring the Rorschach may cause psychologically normal people to appear to have serious psychological disturbances, thus the tests are not

The id is driven primarily by the impulse to seek pleasure and avoid pain, known as the

According to Dan McAdams, each of us has a unique set of characteristic goals, beliefs, social roles, self-concepts, and plans for our lives, termed

These are relatively stable personality characteristics, attributes, and motivations that can be commonly captured in adjectives such as honest, cheerful, conscientious, etc

Describe three instances in which genes can be said to play a role in the development or expression of personality traits. Make sure to specifically cite examples from your textbook

In Freud's view, if the psychosexual stages are not navigated properly, this crippling emotional illness and distortion of personality may result