Exam 4: The Biological Basis of Mind and Behaviour

Dendrites are the sending parts of neurons, while axons receive information from other neurons. Incorrect

The cells that convert physical energy into a form that may be transmitted to the brain are called

You meet a patient in the hospital who has experienced head trauma that disrupted the function of her primary visual cortex. Which lobe of the cortex has been affected?

When a drug decreases the effect of a neurotransmitter is called a(n)

This lobe houses the auditory cortex, auditory association areas, and Wernicke's area.

Modern neuroscience has largely rejected dualism as a description of the mind and brain.

Most substances in the blood stream are allowed to freely enter the brain through the brain-blood barrier.

The majority of neurons in the central nervous system are sensory neurons.

Explain what it means to say that the human cerebral cortex is plastic. In your answer give two examples of how plasticity might be observed in two separate lobes. Also discuss how plasticity is related to hemispheric specialization.

Bundled axons that form communication channels within the brain and spinal cord are called

This is the term for the default "setting" of the energy of a neuron.

The phrase "ghost in the machine" is most associated with

A _________neuroscientist is most likely to employ brain-imaging techniques like fMRI to examine the mind.

Neurotransmitters are released from this part of the neuron

The somatosensory cortex and primary motor cortex are both located in the parietal lobe to help spatial cognition.

The fact that parts of the brain initiate the process of performing actions before a person is aware of the behaviour is consistent with

Unlike many of the hindbrain and midbrain structures, the structures of the forebrain

The flood of sodium neurons leading to an increase of positively charged ions in the cell is called

The _________lobe houses the somatosensory cortex and the _________lobe is dedicated totally to visual processing.

Jenny believes that the mind and the body are both made of physical matter. Thus, Jenny believes in