Question 1

___________ reasoning shows that a child is able to think explicitly about how someone else thinks about something.

Accepted Answer

A)  Belief-emotion 
B)  Belief-desire 
C)  Desire-intention 
D)  Desire-emotion 
A)  Belief-emotion 
B)  Belief-desire 
C)  Desire-intention 
D)  Desire-emotion

Question 2

According to Piaget, children's conception of rules as fixed and enforced in an absolute fashion by adults is known as 'morality of ________'.

Accepted Answer

A)  constraint 
B)  cooperation 
C)  rules 
D)  inflexibility 
A)  constraint 
B)  cooperation 
C)  rules 
D)  inflexibility

Question 3

According to Piaget, when do children move from the preoperational stage to the concrete operations stage?

Accepted Answer

A)  3 years of age 
B)  5 years of age 
C)  7 years of age 
D)  9 years of age 
A)  3 years of age 
B)  5 years of age 
C)  7 years of age 
D)  9 years of age

Question 4

What type of adult attachment pattern best describes a person whose infant attachment behaviour was classified as 'insecure-anxious resistant'?

Accepted Answer

A)  Autonomous 
B)  Dismissing 
C)  Preoccupied 
D)  Unresolved/disorganized 
A)  Autonomous 
B)  Dismissing 
C)  Preoccupied 
D)  Unresolved/disorganized

Question 5

According to Thomas, Chess, and Birch (1970), infants who are negative in mood, high in intensity, and low in adaptability, approach, and rhythmicity are said to have a(n) __________ temperament.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Thomas, Chess, and Birch (1970),...

Question 6

Discuss the nine biologically based characteristics of children's temperament according to Thomas, Chess, and Birch (1970).

Accepted Answer

Level of motor activity; level

Question 7

What ability does the dimensional change card sort task measure?

Accepted Answer

A)  Working memory 
B)  Verbal fluency 
C)  Theory of mind 
D)  Attentional control 
A)  Working memory 
B)  Verbal fluency 
C)  Theory of mind 
D)  Attentional control

Question 8

________ refers to the ability to attribute mental states to others.

Accepted Answer

A)  Empathy 
B)  Emotional contagion 
C)  Theory of Mind 
D)  Mind-mindedness 
A)  Empathy 
B)  Emotional contagion 
C)  Theory of Mind 
D)  Mind-mindedness

Question 9

Infants' individual differences in temperament are believed to be influenced mostly by environmental factors, such as parental style and diet.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Which of the following factors appeared to be the best predictor of children's later theory of mind in the study by Ruffman, Slade, and Crowe (2002)?

Accepted Answer

A)  Socioeconomic status 
B)  Age 
C)  Mother's use of mental-state talk 
D)  Language 
A)  Socioeconomic status 
B)  Age 
C)  Mother's use of mental-state talk 
D)  Language

Question 11

How do self-conscious emotions (e.g. shame, embarrassment) differ from more basic emotions (e.g. fear, anger)?

Accepted Answer

Self-conscious emotions rely o

Question 12

After the first 2 months of life, infants begin to show signs of joint attention.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

The strange situation procedure is used to study the emergence of Theory of Mind in children.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

_________ attachment has been linked to poorer emotional decoding in adults, shown by both _________ time and brain-imaging studies.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _________ attachment has been linked to poorer...

Question 15

Intervention studies that aimed to enhance sensitive parenting found that:

Accepted Answer

A)  both parental sensitivity and attachment security were enhanced. 
B)  only parental sensitivity was enhanced, but not attachment security. 
C)  parental sensitivity was significantly enhanced only in those parents with higher levels of pre-intervention parental sensitivity. 
D)  parental sensitivity was never enhanced effectively. 
A)  both parental sensitivity and attachment security were enhanced. 
B)  only parental sensitivity was enhanced, but not attachment security. 
C)  parental sensitivity was significantly enhanced only in those parents with higher levels of pre-intervention parental sensitivity. 
D)  parental sensitivity was never enhanced effectively.

Question 16

__________ is the first recognizable emotional expression to appear, initially in the form of __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ is the first recognizable emotional expression...

Question 17

Discuss the main differences between the social learning account and the cognitive developmental account in explaining the development of moral behaviour.

Accepted Answer

The social learning account holds that m

Question 18

What account of moral and social development highlights the role of the social environment in shaping children's moral behaviour?

Accepted Answer

Social lea

Question 19

Research evidence suggests that infants are born with an innate basic sense of morality.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

The emergence of stranger anxiety in infants coincides with:

Accepted Answer

A)  the beginning of non-parental child care 
B)  the development of close attachment relations with caregivers 
C)  the development of Theory of Mind 
D)  the emergence of self-conscious emotions 
A)  the beginning of non-parental child care 
B)  the development of close attachment relations with caregivers 
C)  the development of Theory of Mind 
D)  the emergence of self-conscious emotions

___________ reasoning shows that a child is able to think explicitly about how someone else thinks about something.

According to Piaget, children's conception of rules as fixed and enforced in an absolute fashion by adults is known as 'morality of ________'.

According to Piaget, when do children move from the preoperational stage to the concrete operations stage?

What type of adult attachment pattern best describes a person whose infant attachment behaviour was classified as 'insecure-anxious resistant'?

According to Thomas, Chess, and Birch (1970), infants who are negative in mood, high in intensity, and low in adaptability, approach, and rhythmicity are said to have a(n) __________ temperament.

Discuss the nine biologically based characteristics of children's temperament according to Thomas, Chess, and Birch (1970).

What ability does the dimensional change card sort task measure?

________ refers to the ability to attribute mental states to others.

Infants' individual differences in temperament are believed to be influenced mostly by environmental factors, such as parental style and diet.

Which of the following factors appeared to be the best predictor of children's later theory of mind in the study by Ruffman, Slade, and Crowe (2002)?

How do self-conscious emotions (e.g. shame, embarrassment) differ from more basic emotions (e.g. fear, anger)?

After the first 2 months of life, infants begin to show signs of joint attention.

The strange situation procedure is used to study the emergence of Theory of Mind in children.

_ attachment has been linked to poorer emotional decoding in adults, shown by both _ time and brain-imaging studies.

Intervention studies that aimed to enhance sensitive parenting found that:

is the first recognizable emotional expression to appear, initially in the form of .

Discuss the main differences between the social learning account and the cognitive developmental account in explaining the development of moral behaviour.

What account of moral and social development highlights the role of the social environment in shaping children's moral behaviour?

Research evidence suggests that infants are born with an innate basic sense of morality.

The emergence of stranger anxiety in infants coincides with:

The Science of Psychology

Research Methods in Psychology

Evolutionary and Genetic Foundations of Psychology

Neuroscience, the Brain, and Behaviour

Motivation

Consciousness: Conscious Versus Unconscious Processes

Sensation and Perception

Learning

Memory

Emotion

Cognitive Development

Language and Thought

Intelligence

Personality

Mental Health and Psychopathology

The Treatment of Mental Health Problems

Social Cognition and Attitudes

Interpersonal, Group, and Intergroup Processes

Filters

Exam 17: Social Development

___________ reasoning shows that a child is able to think explicitly about how someone else thinks about something.

According to Piaget, children's conception of rules as fixed and enforced in an absolute fashion by adults is known as 'morality of ________'.

According to Piaget, when do children move from the preoperational stage to the concrete operations stage?

What type of adult attachment pattern best describes a person whose infant attachment behaviour was classified as 'insecure-anxious resistant'?

According to Thomas, Chess, and Birch (1970), infants who are negative in mood, high in intensity, and low in adaptability, approach, and rhythmicity are said to have a(n) __________ temperament.

Discuss the nine biologically based characteristics of children's temperament according to Thomas, Chess, and Birch (1970).

What ability does the dimensional change card sort task measure?

________ refers to the ability to attribute mental states to others.

Infants' individual differences in temperament are believed to be influenced mostly by environmental factors, such as parental style and diet.

Which of the following factors appeared to be the best predictor of children's later theory of mind in the study by Ruffman, Slade, and Crowe (2002)?

How do self-conscious emotions (e.g. shame, embarrassment) differ from more basic emotions (e.g. fear, anger)?

After the first 2 months of life, infants begin to show signs of joint attention.

The strange situation procedure is used to study the emergence of Theory of Mind in children.

_________ attachment has been linked to poorer emotional decoding in adults, shown by both _________ time and brain-imaging studies.

Intervention studies that aimed to enhance sensitive parenting found that:

__________ is the first recognizable emotional expression to appear, initially in the form of __________.

Discuss the main differences between the social learning account and the cognitive developmental account in explaining the development of moral behaviour.

What account of moral and social development highlights the role of the social environment in shaping children's moral behaviour?

Research evidence suggests that infants are born with an innate basic sense of morality.

The emergence of stranger anxiety in infants coincides with:

The Science of Psychology

Research Methods in Psychology

Evolutionary and Genetic Foundations of Psychology

Neuroscience, the Brain, and Behaviour

Motivation

Consciousness: Conscious Versus Unconscious Processes

Sensation and Perception

Learning

Memory

Emotion

Cognitive Development

Language and Thought

Intelligence

Personality

Mental Health and Psychopathology

The Treatment of Mental Health Problems

Social Cognition and Attitudes

Interpersonal, Group, and Intergroup Processes

Filters

_ attachment has been linked to poorer emotional decoding in adults, shown by both _ time and brain-imaging studies.

is the first recognizable emotional expression to appear, initially in the form of .