Question 1

Pavlov's discovery of classical conditioning was founded on his early research on children.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 2

According to Maslow's theoretical framework, when people have become all they can be:

Accepted Answer

A)  they are more inclined to go beyond their own needs and start serving others. 
B)  their development reaches stagnation. 
C)  they go back to the primary needs. 
D)  they develop selfish personalities. 
A)  they are more inclined to go beyond their own needs and start serving others. 
B)  their development reaches stagnation. 
C)  they go back to the primary needs. 
D)  they develop selfish personalities. A

Question 3

According to most humanistic personality theorists, people can voluntarily serve others and manifest altruistic behaviour without necessarily being self-actualized. In fact, what's really necessary is the satisfaction of affiliation needs.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 4

What additional dimension was added in the Big Three model by Eysenck and Eysenck (1976) which did not feature in the previous model?

Accepted Answer

Psychotici

Question 5

Name one of the 21 people who were selected by Maslow as examples of people who had fulfilled their potential and become all they could be.

Accepted Answer

E.g. Einstein, Huxley, William

Question 6

Many descriptions of personalities are __________, given that personality traits make sense when they are understood in comparison to alternative ways of being.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Many descriptions of personalities are __________, given...

Question 7

How is Eysenck and Eysenck's (1976) Big Three model also called?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How is Eysenck and Eysenck's (1976) Big...

Question 8

According to the humanistic personality theory, people are creatures full of positive potential.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

The four deficiency needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs from the bottom are: __________, __________, __________, and __________.

Accepted Answer

physiological needs;

Question 10

Secondary needs are needs that are necessary for physical survival.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Food, water, and air are all example of _________ needs.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Food, water, and air are all example...

Question 12

While trait theories merely attempt to _________ regularities in psychological characteristics, other theories try to explain such regularities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of While trait theories merely attempt to _________...

Question 13

In 2002 Aquino and Reed developed a measure of the extent to which people:

Accepted Answer

A)  believe they are moral. 
B)  can be moral. 
C)  are moral. 
D)  want to be moral. 
A)  believe they are moral. 
B)  can be moral. 
C)  are moral. 
D)  want to be moral.

Question 14

The FFM by Costa and McCrae identifies four big personality dimensions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

What needs lie at the bottom of Maslow's pyramid? Provide an example.

Accepted Answer

Physiologi

Question 16

The need for ____________ can be described as a series of needs for belongingness and love.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The need for ____________ can be described...

Question 17

According to your textbook, trait theories of personality are without doubt the most scientifically supported.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Which of the following explanations of chronic anxiety is the most likely to emerge from a social cognitive approach?

Accepted Answer

A)  Chronic anxiety is caused by the dysfunctional belief that the world is a dangerous place and that the person doesn't have the ability to cope effectively in difficult situations. 
B)  Chronic anxiety stems from the repression of traumatic past experiences that try to re-emerge from the unconscious. 
C)  Chronic anxiety is caused by genetic factors that predispose the person to develop certain symptoms. 
D)  Chronic anxiety occurs when people stop looking at themselves honestly and lose touch with their real needs. 
A)  Chronic anxiety is caused by the dysfunctional belief that the world is a dangerous place and that the person doesn't have the ability to cope effectively in difficult situations. 
B)  Chronic anxiety stems from the repression of traumatic past experiences that try to re-emerge from the unconscious. 
C)  Chronic anxiety is caused by genetic factors that predispose the person to develop certain symptoms. 
D)  Chronic anxiety occurs when people stop looking at themselves honestly and lose touch with their real needs.

Question 19

While all animals are capable of learning associations by experience, only some animals are also capable of _____________ learning.

Accepted Answer

The answer of While all animals are capable of learning...

Question 20

According to Rogers, congruent people:

Accepted Answer

A)  try to control others 
B)  tend to be unhealthy 
C)  distrust other people 
D)  are happy citizens 
A)  try to control others 
B)  tend to be unhealthy 
C)  distrust other people 
D)  are happy citizens

Pavlov's discovery of classical conditioning was founded on his early research on children.

According to Maslow's theoretical framework, when people have become all they can be:

According to most humanistic personality theorists, people can voluntarily serve others and manifest altruistic behaviour without necessarily being self-actualized. In fact, what's really necessary is the satisfaction of affiliation needs.

What additional dimension was added in the Big Three model by Eysenck and Eysenck (1976) which did not feature in the previous model?

Name one of the 21 people who were selected by Maslow as examples of people who had fulfilled their potential and become all they could be.

Many descriptions of personalities are __________, given that personality traits make sense when they are understood in comparison to alternative ways of being.

How is Eysenck and Eysenck's (1976) Big Three model also called?

According to the humanistic personality theory, people are creatures full of positive potential.

The four deficiency needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs from the bottom are: , , , and .

Secondary needs are needs that are necessary for physical survival.

Food, water, and air are all example of _________ needs.

While trait theories merely attempt to _________ regularities in psychological characteristics, other theories try to explain such regularities.

In 2002 Aquino and Reed developed a measure of the extent to which people:

The FFM by Costa and McCrae identifies four big personality dimensions.

What needs lie at the bottom of Maslow's pyramid? Provide an example.

The need for ____________ can be described as a series of needs for belongingness and love.

According to your textbook, trait theories of personality are without doubt the most scientifically supported.

Which of the following explanations of chronic anxiety is the most likely to emerge from a social cognitive approach?

While all animals are capable of learning associations by experience, only some animals are also capable of _____________ learning.

According to Rogers, congruent people:

The Science of Psychology

Research Methods in Psychology

Evolutionary and Genetic Foundations of Psychology

Neuroscience, the Brain, and Behaviour

Motivation

Consciousness: Conscious Versus Unconscious Processes

Sensation and Perception

Learning

Memory

Emotion

Cognitive Development

Language and Thought

Intelligence

Mental Health and Psychopathology

The Treatment of Mental Health Problems

Social Development

Social Cognition and Attitudes

Interpersonal, Group, and Intergroup Processes

Filters

Exam 14: Personality

Pavlov's discovery of classical conditioning was founded on his early research on children.

According to Maslow's theoretical framework, when people have become all they can be:

According to most humanistic personality theorists, people can voluntarily serve others and manifest altruistic behaviour without necessarily being self-actualized. In fact, what's really necessary is the satisfaction of affiliation needs.

What additional dimension was added in the Big Three model by Eysenck and Eysenck (1976) which did not feature in the previous model?

Name one of the 21 people who were selected by Maslow as examples of people who had fulfilled their potential and become all they could be.

Many descriptions of personalities are __________, given that personality traits make sense when they are understood in comparison to alternative ways of being.

How is Eysenck and Eysenck's (1976) Big Three model also called?

According to the humanistic personality theory, people are creatures full of positive potential.

The four deficiency needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs from the bottom are: __________, __________, __________, and __________.

Secondary needs are needs that are necessary for physical survival.

Food, water, and air are all example of _________ needs.

While trait theories merely attempt to _________ regularities in psychological characteristics, other theories try to explain such regularities.

In 2002 Aquino and Reed developed a measure of the extent to which people:

The FFM by Costa and McCrae identifies four big personality dimensions.

What needs lie at the bottom of Maslow's pyramid? Provide an example.

The need for ____________ can be described as a series of needs for belongingness and love.

According to your textbook, trait theories of personality are without doubt the most scientifically supported.

Which of the following explanations of chronic anxiety is the most likely to emerge from a social cognitive approach?

While all animals are capable of learning associations by experience, only some animals are also capable of _____________ learning.

According to Rogers, congruent people:

The Science of Psychology

Research Methods in Psychology

Evolutionary and Genetic Foundations of Psychology

Neuroscience, the Brain, and Behaviour

Motivation

Consciousness: Conscious Versus Unconscious Processes

Sensation and Perception

Learning

Memory

Emotion

Cognitive Development

Language and Thought

Intelligence

Mental Health and Psychopathology

The Treatment of Mental Health Problems

Social Development

Social Cognition and Attitudes

Interpersonal, Group, and Intergroup Processes

Filters

The four deficiency needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs from the bottom are: , , , and .