Exam 14: Personality

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According to Erikson's psychosocial stages, which negative outcome may emerge as a result of the child failing to positively solve the psychosocial crisis in the play age (i.e. 3-6 years)?

(Multiple Choice)
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Maslow viewed self-actualization as an outcome of successful self-development.

(True/False)
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Social cognitive theories of personality have their roots in:

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Which of the following is NOT a deficiency need in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the self-efficacy beliefs, learning that someone else obtained a reward for a certain behaviour will always lead to imitation of that behaviour, even if a person believes that they are incapable of acting in the same way or of obtaining similar rewards.

(True/False)
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What theories of personality are more closely aligned to dominant approaches to mental health intervention and are also committed to scientific development?

(Short Answer)
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Which category of people did Oliner and Oliner (1992) study that led to the development of a theory on the altruistic personality?

(Multiple Choice)
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In Bandura's (1965) 'Bobo doll' experiment, across all three conditions _________ copied Rocky much less than _______ did until they were offered incentives to do so.

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Personality traits are good predictors of people's behaviour.

(True/False)
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What is a 'latent characteristic'?

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The accessible content of consciousness corresponds to the:

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Personality psychologists use ____________ to develop their theories.

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Name at least three behaviours associated with oral pessimism.

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The extremes of the three traits in the Big Three model are psychoticism, extraversion, and agreeableness.

(True/False)
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'Many people reach a level of maturity whereby they can actively choose for themselves what morality means for them and how moral they want to be'. This statement accords well with:

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What is the one fundamental need that people have according to Carl Rogers?

(Short Answer)
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People's personalities are ___________ as they depend on particular situations or conditions.

(Short Answer)
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Personality psychology is also known as the psychology of:

(Multiple Choice)
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What phenomenon describes the tendency to seek relief from a stressful situation by using strategies that used to bring comfort at an earlier stage of development?

(Short Answer)
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According to Rogers, what makes people congruent?

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