Question 1

Who discovered classical conditioning?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who discovered classical conditioning?...

Question 2

Rogers' personality theory allows more obvious specification of testable hypotheses compared to Freud's theory.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Describe Bandura's (1965) 'Bobo doll experiment' and discuss its main findings.

Accepted Answer

Three groups of children watched a film

Question 4

According to Eysenck's Big Two model, 'optimistic', 'active', and 'outgoing' are all characteristics associated with high scores on ____________.

Accepted Answer

A)  neuroticism 
B)  introversion 
C)  extraversion 
D)  emotional stability 
A)  neuroticism 
B)  introversion 
C)  extraversion 
D)  emotional stability

Question 5

________ theories of personality are the only ones that don't have an explanation of why people behave the way they do.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ theories of personality are the only...

Question 6

How many factors compose the HEXACO model of personality?

Accepted Answer

A)  3 
B)  5 
C)  6 
D)  None of the above 
A)  3 
B)  5 
C)  6 
D)  None of the above

Question 7

After a hungry dog is presented many times with the ring of a bell just before food, the dog will:

Accepted Answer

A)  stop salivating when it's presented with the same food. 
B)  salivate when it hears a bell. 
C)  salivate when it hears any sound. 
D)  salivate only when the bell is followed by food, but never in the absence of food. 
A)  stop salivating when it's presented with the same food. 
B)  salivate when it hears a bell. 
C)  salivate when it hears any sound. 
D)  salivate only when the bell is followed by food, but never in the absence of food.

Question 8

Which of the following pairs CORRECTLY represents the association of a theorist with his discovery?

Accepted Answer

A)  Skinner - instrumental conditioning 
B)  Pavlov - instrumental conditioning 
C)  Skinner - classical conditioning 
D)  Pavlov - operant conditioning 
A)  Skinner - instrumental conditioning 
B)  Pavlov - instrumental conditioning 
C)  Skinner - classical conditioning 
D)  Pavlov - operant conditioning

Question 9

Which of the following traits can only be used to describe chimpanzees' behaviour, but not other animals' behaviour according to Gosling and John (1999)?

Accepted Answer

A)  Openness 
B)  Conscientiousness 
C)  Extraversion 
D)  Neuroticism 
A)  Openness 
B)  Conscientiousness 
C)  Extraversion 
D)  Neuroticism

Question 10

The same latent characteristic can give rise to different manifest behaviours.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

The different levels of consciousness proposed by Freud were summarized using his metaphorical _____________ model.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The different levels of consciousness proposed by...

Question 12

Trust, altruism, compliance, and modesty are all facets of:

Accepted Answer

A)  neuroticism 
B)  extraversion 
C)  agreeableness 
D)  conscientiousness 
A)  neuroticism 
B)  extraversion 
C)  agreeableness 
D)  conscientiousness

Question 13

Which of the following sequences represents the CORRECT temporal sequence of events of a famous classical conditioning experiment?

Accepted Answer

A)  Food - bell - salivation 
B)  Salivation - food - bell 
C)  Bell - food - salivation 
D)  Salivation - bell - food 
A)  Food - bell - salivation 
B)  Salivation - food - bell 
C)  Bell - food - salivation 
D)  Salivation - bell - food

Question 14

The __________ is a measure of the authoritarian personality. For example, ________ scores on this scale are associated to people who are highly respectful of authority and hostile to anyone who is not.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The __________ is a measure of the...

Question 15

What is the need at the very top of the pyramid in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

Accepted Answer

A)  Aesthetic need 
B)  Affiliation need 
C)  Self-actualization 
D)  Need to know and understand 
A)  Aesthetic need 
B)  Affiliation need 
C)  Self-actualization 
D)  Need to know and understand

Question 16

Stephanie snooped through her boyfriend's phone because she thought he was cheating on her. She didn't find anything suspicious and wished she hadn't done it. Now, Stephanie is having trouble sleeping. Which part of the personality is keeping Stephanie awake?

Accepted Answer

A)  Id 
B)  Ego 
C)  Superego 
D)  It's hard to say, since the behaviour is unconscious 
A)  Id 
B)  Ego 
C)  Superego 
D)  It's hard to say, since the behaviour is unconscious

Question 17

Contemporary trait models give little guidance about healthy development.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Which of the following is the fundamental need according to Carl Rogers?

Accepted Answer

A)  Self-esteem 
B)  Self-determination 
C)  Self-actualization 
D)  Self-direction 
A)  Self-esteem 
B)  Self-determination 
C)  Self-actualization 
D)  Self-direction

Question 19

People with resilient egos are able to respond flexibly to new and challenging circumstances. People with less resilient egos tend to be either ____________ (i.e. dominated by their superego's excessive expectations), or _____________ (i.e. dominated by their id's unchecked impulsivity).

Accepted Answer

overcontro

Question 20

Which metaphorical model of the various levels of consciousness is associated with Sigmund Freud?

Accepted Answer

A)  Topographical 
B)  Dynamic 
C)  Concentric 
D)  Pyramidal 
A)  Topographical 
B)  Dynamic 
C)  Concentric 
D)  Pyramidal

Who discovered classical conditioning?

Rogers' personality theory allows more obvious specification of testable hypotheses compared to Freud's theory.

Describe Bandura's (1965) 'Bobo doll experiment' and discuss its main findings.

According to Eysenck's Big Two model, 'optimistic', 'active', and 'outgoing' are all characteristics associated with high scores on ____________.

________ theories of personality are the only ones that don't have an explanation of why people behave the way they do.

How many factors compose the HEXACO model of personality?

After a hungry dog is presented many times with the ring of a bell just before food, the dog will:

Which of the following pairs CORRECTLY represents the association of a theorist with his discovery?

Which of the following traits can only be used to describe chimpanzees' behaviour, but not other animals' behaviour according to Gosling and John (1999)?

The same latent characteristic can give rise to different manifest behaviours.

The different levels of consciousness proposed by Freud were summarized using his metaphorical _____________ model.

Trust, altruism, compliance, and modesty are all facets of:

Which of the following sequences represents the CORRECT temporal sequence of events of a famous classical conditioning experiment?

The __ is a measure of the authoritarian personality. For example, scores on this scale are associated to people who are highly respectful of authority and hostile to anyone who is not.

What is the need at the very top of the pyramid in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

Stephanie snooped through her boyfriend's phone because she thought he was cheating on her. She didn't find anything suspicious and wished she hadn't done it. Now, Stephanie is having trouble sleeping. Which part of the personality is keeping Stephanie awake?

Contemporary trait models give little guidance about healthy development.

Which of the following is the fundamental need according to Carl Rogers?

People with resilient egos are able to respond flexibly to new and challenging circumstances. People with less resilient egos tend to be either (i.e. dominated by their superego's excessive expectations), or _ (i.e. dominated by their id's unchecked impulsivity).

Which metaphorical model of the various levels of consciousness is associated with Sigmund Freud?

The Science of Psychology

Research Methods in Psychology

Evolutionary and Genetic Foundations of Psychology

Neuroscience, the Brain, and Behaviour

Motivation

Consciousness: Conscious Versus Unconscious Processes

Sensation and Perception

Learning

Memory

Emotion

Cognitive Development

Language and Thought

Intelligence

Mental Health and Psychopathology

The Treatment of Mental Health Problems

Social Development

Social Cognition and Attitudes

Interpersonal, Group, and Intergroup Processes

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Exam 14: Personality

Who discovered classical conditioning?

Rogers' personality theory allows more obvious specification of testable hypotheses compared to Freud's theory.

Describe Bandura's (1965) 'Bobo doll experiment' and discuss its main findings.

According to Eysenck's Big Two model, 'optimistic', 'active', and 'outgoing' are all characteristics associated with high scores on ____________.

________ theories of personality are the only ones that don't have an explanation of why people behave the way they do.

How many factors compose the HEXACO model of personality?

After a hungry dog is presented many times with the ring of a bell just before food, the dog will:

Which of the following pairs CORRECTLY represents the association of a theorist with his discovery?

Which of the following traits can only be used to describe chimpanzees' behaviour, but not other animals' behaviour according to Gosling and John (1999)?

The same latent characteristic can give rise to different manifest behaviours.

The different levels of consciousness proposed by Freud were summarized using his metaphorical _____________ model.

Trust, altruism, compliance, and modesty are all facets of:

Which of the following sequences represents the CORRECT temporal sequence of events of a famous classical conditioning experiment?

The __________ is a measure of the authoritarian personality. For example, ________ scores on this scale are associated to people who are highly respectful of authority and hostile to anyone who is not.

What is the need at the very top of the pyramid in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

Stephanie snooped through her boyfriend's phone because she thought he was cheating on her. She didn't find anything suspicious and wished she hadn't done it. Now, Stephanie is having trouble sleeping. Which part of the personality is keeping Stephanie awake?

Contemporary trait models give little guidance about healthy development.

Which of the following is the fundamental need according to Carl Rogers?

People with resilient egos are able to respond flexibly to new and challenging circumstances. People with less resilient egos tend to be either ____________ (i.e. dominated by their superego's excessive expectations), or _____________ (i.e. dominated by their id's unchecked impulsivity).

Which metaphorical model of the various levels of consciousness is associated with Sigmund Freud?

The Science of Psychology

Research Methods in Psychology

Evolutionary and Genetic Foundations of Psychology

Neuroscience, the Brain, and Behaviour

Motivation

Consciousness: Conscious Versus Unconscious Processes

Sensation and Perception

Learning

Memory

Emotion

Cognitive Development

Language and Thought

Intelligence

Mental Health and Psychopathology

The Treatment of Mental Health Problems

Social Development

Social Cognition and Attitudes

Interpersonal, Group, and Intergroup Processes

Filters

The __ is a measure of the authoritarian personality. For example, scores on this scale are associated to people who are highly respectful of authority and hostile to anyone who is not.

People with resilient egos are able to respond flexibly to new and challenging circumstances. People with less resilient egos tend to be either (i.e. dominated by their superego's excessive expectations), or _ (i.e. dominated by their id's unchecked impulsivity).