Exam 17: Social Development

________ refers to the close emotional bond formed between a child and caregiver during the first year of life.

Around ________ months children start to understand that people can have different desires from their own.

Internal __________ models are organized mental representations of the general expectations about the interactions with caregivers.

Which of the following is a type of mental state?

Which of the following experimental paradigms has been used to study the phenomenon known as social referencing?

In __________ attachment, the infant uses the caregiver as a safe base from which to explore or to which they can return in times of distress.

There are both negative and positive influences on children's development associated with non-parental childcare.

___________ manifests in the form of protesting and distress when an attachment figure leaves.

When do children start to show explicit self-awareness?

What does AAI stand for?

According to a functionalist approach, the emotion of fear:

Social context plays a key role in how children conceive of the self, with researchers noting major cross-cultural variation in whether the self is emphasized as _________ versus __________.

__________ identified six innate and universal emotions.

According to social domain approaches to understanding socio-moral understanding, young children have little capacity to reason about moral issues.

According to Baumrind (1971), parents low on _________ place few demands on their children regarding their behaviour.

Which of the following cultures is more likely to foster the development of a collective identity and interdependence?

In Ainsworth et al. (1978), children labelled as Type B were classified as:

Conversations carried out by mothers about thoughts, feelings, and desires are also known as _________.

The theory of mind capabilities necessary for the ability of self-presentation are not present before 10 years of age.

What is 'associative play' according to Parten (1932)?