Exam 9: Naturalism and Humanitarian Reform

According to the text, which of the following clinicians introduced the "idea of psychotherapy as theater?"

_______ was one of the first to argue that there are vanishing forms or extinction of entire species. This was a Bolder claim than it might appear to be because in that day Biblical creationists claimed that God could not Make mistakes and therefore there could be no vanishing forms.

Naturalism, as a philosophical perspective, is the doctrine that

______ was the first to propose that evolution is driven by the inheritance of acquired characteristics.

The classic book A Treatise on Insanity written by _______ outlined a new classification system for mental Disorders, discussed etiology, and gave advice on hospital management techniques and therapy.

According to the text, what was the final ruling from the "Franklin Commission," a committee convened to Investigate the medical practices of a well-known therapist?

The individual who treated the so-called "Wild Boy of Aveyron" is one of the great pioneers in the study of the Care and treatment of children with cognitive disabilities. This person was

Some of the most important reform movements in the care and treatment of people with mental illnesses in England were carried on at the York Retreat. Important names associated with the York Retreat are

According to ________, mental disorders have their origin primarily in the blood vessels of the brain. In his Opinion, disturbances of circulation were involved in all disease and mental disorders were no exception. He Argued for humane treatment of people with mental illnesses.

______, the author of Hereditary Genius, emphasized the role of biology in individual differences.

In Tierra del Fuego, Darwin speculated that "Nature by making habit omnipotent, and its effects hereditary, Has fitted the Fuegian to the climate and the productions of the miserable country." The significance of this Statement is that it shows that

After returning to England following the voyage of the Beagle, Darwin continued to struggle with the Mechanism of evolution. A breakthrough came when he read the work of ________ on the principle of _______.

_____ was an English biologist inspired by Darwin who wrote a number of books in an enthusiastic attempt to found a science of animal behavior based in evolutionary theory.

Considered a founder of modern psychotherapy, _____ used therapeutic techniques such as psychodrama, music therapy, and occupational therapy in order to treat disorders he thought arose from a disunity of psychological processes.

Profit was made from the witch hunts because

Explanations based on demonological beliefs probably reached their apogee

_____ is the belief that changes on earth occur at a very slow pace over vast stretches of time. This view is Often contrasted with _____ which promotes the idea that all changes in the earth are sudden and Dramatic.

As early as 1563, _____ challenged the belief in witches by suggesting that most women accused were Harmless individuals with mental disorders. He was then accused of witchcraft.

Early evolutionary theorists were captivated by the idea that ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny. This idea Means that

In what ways did Descartes contribute to the demise of belief in demons?