Exam 9: Naturalism and Humanitarian Reform

In the work of _______ we encounter an attempt to apply evolution to all branches of human knowledge.

Which of the following is NOT a contribution from Benjamin Rush?

________ argued that species are human constructions based partly on our need for convenient classificatory Schemes. He held that, in nature, plants and animals are simply steps in an ongoing gradual process.

"In no case may we interpret an action as the outcome of the exercise of a higher psychical faculty, if it can be Interpreted as the outcome of the exercise of one which stands lower in the psychological scale." This Extension of Ockham's Razor and principle of parsimony was advanced by _______ as a means of countering The anthropomorphism of early comparative psychologists.

_______, the author of Principles of Geology, is often regarded as the founder of modern geology.

_______ was one of the first to actually conduct an experiment designed to estimate the age of the earth.

Progressionism, the idea that there is a steady, linear advance across species, was advanced by

There is now evidence that the witch hunts in Europe, at their height, resulted in the executions of

_____ argued that belief in demons is pure nonsense because there could be only one power and that is God)

Which of the following was NOT provided in the Malleus Maleficarum

One of the first to employ psychodrama in therapy, ________ set up reforms in his country remarkably similar to And sometimes more advanced than those employed by Pinel. He also published many of his views prior to Pinel's publications. He was

The first essential technical point in Darwin's original theory is that

The debate between _____ and _____ centers on the nature of psychological explanations and whether Such explanations should emphasize adequate or concise measurement.

Under the leadership of _____, reform in the care of people with mental illnesses became a massive social movement in The United States

_____ developed a treatment for various illnesses based on his belief in the role of magnetism as it interacts with the body.

The Malleus Maleficarum (translated as The Hammer against Witches) was written by Dominican Friars Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger. First Published in 1486, it

Following the work of Darwin, psychologists focused more of their attention on the problems of

The nebular hypothesis was a bold naturalistic account of the origin of the solar system. Two names Associated with the nebular hypotheses are

________ was a French pioneer in the study and treatment of individuals with cognitive disabilities. His efforts inspired the raising of funds for training facilities.

Cosmogony refers to