Question 1

According to Carl Rogers, the greater the congruence between the _____ and the _____ , the greater the health.

Accepted Answer

A)  superego . . . ego 
B)  umwelt . . . mitwelt 
C)  self . . . ideal self 
D)  social conditions . . . expectations 
A)  superego . . . ego 
B)  umwelt . . . mitwelt 
C)  self . . . ideal self 
D)  social conditions . . . expectations C

Question 2

The work of ______, with a focus on individual experience, can provide a basis for the method of autoethnography, in which one studies one's own experiences

Accepted Answer

A)  Abraham Maslow 
B)  Alfred Adler 
C)  Viktor Frankl 
D)  Carl Rogers 
A)  Abraham Maslow 
B)  Alfred Adler 
C)  Viktor Frankl 
D)  Carl Rogers C

Question 3

The Spanish philosopher Miguel de Unamuno believed that science fails when it

Accepted Answer

A)  remains too general or fails to specialize. 
B)  does not adopt a coherent and rigorous methodology. 
C)  emphasizes emotion at the expense of reason. 
D)  allows specialization to block the larger vision. 
A)  remains too general or fails to specialize. 
B)  does not adopt a coherent and rigorous methodology. 
C)  emphasizes emotion at the expense of reason. 
D)  allows specialization to block the larger vision. D

Question 4

Name the person described in the following biography: "I was born in 1905 in Vienna and earned an MD and
A PhD from the University of Vienna. Several members of my family were brutally murdered in Nazi
Concentration camps, but I managed to survive. The experience inspired me to write my most famous book,
Man's Search for Meaning."

Accepted Answer

A)  Abraham Maslow 
B)  Alfred Adler 
C)  Viktor Frankl 
D)  Carl Rogers 
A)  Abraham Maslow 
B)  Alfred Adler 
C)  Viktor Frankl 
D)  Carl Rogers

Question 5

Which of the following best describes the position of phenomenology regarding the use of models in
Psychology?

Accepted Answer

A)  Animal models are acceptable because animals can feel, machine models, however, are unacceptable. 
B)  All models are regarded as helpful in one way or another. 
C)  Computer models are especially valuable because such models may give us insight into the nature of
Cognitive processes. 
D)  Since the phenomena of consciousness are not like anything else, models are only approximations and
Can be dehumanizing. 
A)  Animal models are acceptable because animals can feel, machine models, however, are unacceptable. 
B)  All models are regarded as helpful in one way or another. 
C)  Computer models are especially valuable because such models may give us insight into the nature of
Cognitive processes. 
D)  Since the phenomena of consciousness are not like anything else, models are only approximations and
Can be dehumanizing.

Question 6

According to psychologist Joseph F. Rychlak, psychology should be built on a model of causality that

Accepted Answer

A)  emphasizes correlation alone. 
B)  material and efficient causes exclusively. 
C)  includes material, efficient, formal, and final causes. 
D)  includes none of the above, Rychlak believes that causality is a philosophical term and, as such, has no
Place in science. 
A)  emphasizes correlation alone. 
B)  material and efficient causes exclusively. 
C)  includes material, efficient, formal, and final causes. 
D)  includes none of the above, Rychlak believes that causality is a philosophical term and, as such, has no
Place in science.

Question 7

Maslow argued the psychology should study

Accepted Answer

A)  neurotic individuals. 
B)  healthy and successful people. 
C)  biological and computer models. 
D)  rigidly empirical data. 
A)  neurotic individuals. 
B)  healthy and successful people. 
C)  biological and computer models. 
D)  rigidly empirical data.

Question 8

_______ is commonly regarded as the founder of phenomenology.

Accepted Answer

A)  Edmund Husserl 
B)  William James 
C)  Martin Heidegger 
D)  Soren Kierkegaard 
A)  Edmund Husserl 
B)  William James 
C)  Martin Heidegger 
D)  Soren Kierkegaard

Question 9

Heidegger referred to his method of understanding the way we exist or our being in the world as

Accepted Answer

A)  psychoanalysis. 
B)  logotherapy. 
C)  analytic anthroponomy. 
D)  daseinsanalysis. 
A)  psychoanalysis. 
B)  logotherapy. 
C)  analytic anthroponomy. 
D)  daseinsanalysis.

Question 10

According to Kierkegaard, _____ is marked by a sensitivity to one's contingency and complete dependence
On God.

Accepted Answer

A)  the aesthetic mode of existence 
B)  the ethical mode of existence 
C)  the religious mode of existence 
D)  the neurotic mode of existence 
A)  the aesthetic mode of existence 
B)  the ethical mode of existence 
C)  the religious mode of existence 
D)  the neurotic mode of existence

Question 11

Humanistic psychologists were vocal in their criticisms

Accepted Answer

A)  of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. 
B)  of structuralism and functionalism. 
C)  of behaviorism and Gestalt psychology. 
D)  of Gestalt psychology and psychoanalysis. 
A)  of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. 
B)  of structuralism and functionalism. 
C)  of behaviorism and Gestalt psychology. 
D)  of Gestalt psychology and psychoanalysis.

Question 12

The humanistic viewpoint in psychology gained momentum in the

Accepted Answer

A)  later 1970s. 
B)  late 1980s. 
C)  early 1930s. 
D)  1960s. 
A)  later 1970s. 
B)  late 1980s. 
C)  early 1930s. 
D)  1960s.

Question 13

The nomothetic orientation in psychology emphasizes

Accepted Answer

A)  statistical abstractions. 
B)  individual experience. 
C)  abnormal behavior. 
D)  paranormal phenomena. 
A)  statistical abstractions. 
B)  individual experience. 
C)  abnormal behavior. 
D)  paranormal phenomena.

Question 14

Unconditional positive regard, according to Carl Rogers, is

Accepted Answer

A)  another term for "love at first sight." 
B)  is marked by a belief in the intrinsic worth of the individual. 
C)  another term for conditional love. 
D)  an orientation that emphasizes the idea that love must be earned. 
A)  another term for "love at first sight." 
B)  is marked by a belief in the intrinsic worth of the individual. 
C)  another term for conditional love. 
D)  an orientation that emphasizes the idea that love must be earned.

Question 15

The term logotherapy is associated with the work of

Accepted Answer

A)  Carl Rogers. 
B)  Abraham Maslow. 
C)  Viktor Frankl. 
D)  Gordon Allport. 
A)  Carl Rogers. 
B)  Abraham Maslow. 
C)  Viktor Frankl. 
D)  Gordon Allport.

Question 16

Basic human nature, according to third-force psychologies, is

Accepted Answer

A)  self-serving and animal-like. 
B)  morally neutral. 
C)  naturally growth oriented. 
D)  sinful. 
A)  self-serving and animal-like. 
B)  morally neutral. 
C)  naturally growth oriented. 
D)  sinful.

Question 17

According to Kierkegaard, the aesthetic mode of existence ultimately leads to

Accepted Answer

A)  optimism and a sense of well-being. 
B)  the terror of having known we have done wrong. 
C)  indifference, boredom, emptiness, and despair. 
D)  a profound sense of the irony of life. 
A)  optimism and a sense of well-being. 
B)  the terror of having known we have done wrong. 
C)  indifference, boredom, emptiness, and despair. 
D)  a profound sense of the irony of life.

Question 18

According to Kierkegaard, we remain in the mode of the herd when we

Accepted Answer

A)  reject rational and systematic conceptual schemes. 
B)  fail to study history. 
C)  reject truths imposed by the intellect. 
D)  fail to appropriate truth. 
A)  reject rational and systematic conceptual schemes. 
B)  fail to study history. 
C)  reject truths imposed by the intellect. 
D)  fail to appropriate truth.

Question 19

Frankl argues that

Accepted Answer

A)  life is without meaning. 
B)  there is a universal meaning of life that humans can discover. 
C)  there is a universal meaning of life, but humans cannot discover it. 
D)  individuals must find the meaning in their own life in their own circumstances. 
A)  life is without meaning. 
B)  there is a universal meaning of life that humans can discover. 
C)  there is a universal meaning of life, but humans cannot discover it. 
D)  individuals must find the meaning in their own life in their own circumstances.

Question 20

The doctrine of learned ignorance applied to theology refers to

Accepted Answer

A)  the importance of humility. 
B)  purposeful forgetting. 
C)  refusal to study anything that goes against dogma. 
D)  the discipline of knowing how not to talk and think of God. 
A)  the importance of humility. 
B)  purposeful forgetting. 
C)  refusal to study anything that goes against dogma. 
D)  the discipline of knowing how not to talk and think of God.

According to Carl Rogers, the greater the congruence between the _ and the _ , the greater the health.

The work of ______, with a focus on individual experience, can provide a basis for the method of autoethnography, in which one studies one's own experiences

The Spanish philosopher Miguel de Unamuno believed that science fails when it

Which of the following best describes the position of phenomenology regarding the use of models in Psychology?

According to psychologist Joseph F. Rychlak, psychology should be built on a model of causality that

Maslow argued the psychology should study

_______ is commonly regarded as the founder of phenomenology.

Heidegger referred to his method of understanding the way we exist or our being in the world as

According to Kierkegaard, _____ is marked by a sensitivity to one's contingency and complete dependence On God.

Humanistic psychologists were vocal in their criticisms

The humanistic viewpoint in psychology gained momentum in the

The nomothetic orientation in psychology emphasizes

Unconditional positive regard, according to Carl Rogers, is

The term logotherapy is associated with the work of

Basic human nature, according to third-force psychologies, is

According to Kierkegaard, the aesthetic mode of existence ultimately leads to

According to Kierkegaard, we remain in the mode of the herd when we

Frankl argues that

The doctrine of learned ignorance applied to theology refers to

Critical Issues in Historical Studies

Philosophical Issues

Ancient Psychological Thought

The Roman Period and the Middle Ages

The Renaissance

Empiricism, Associationism, and Utilitarianism

Rationalism

Mechanization and Quantification

Naturalism and Humanitarian Reform

Psychophysics and the Formal Founding of Psychology

Developments After the Founding

Functionalism

Behaviorism

Other Behavioral Psychologies

Gestalt Psychology

Psychoanalysis

The Rise of Contemporary Psychology

Filters

Exam 17: Humanistic Psychologies

According to Carl Rogers, the greater the congruence between the _____ and the _____ , the greater the health.

The work of ______, with a focus on individual experience, can provide a basis for the method of autoethnography, in which one studies one's own experiences

The Spanish philosopher Miguel de Unamuno believed that science fails when it

Which of the following best describes the position of phenomenology regarding the use of models in Psychology?

According to psychologist Joseph F. Rychlak, psychology should be built on a model of causality that

Maslow argued the psychology should study

_______ is commonly regarded as the founder of phenomenology.

Heidegger referred to his method of understanding the way we exist or our being in the world as

According to Kierkegaard, _____ is marked by a sensitivity to one's contingency and complete dependence On God.

Humanistic psychologists were vocal in their criticisms

The humanistic viewpoint in psychology gained momentum in the

The nomothetic orientation in psychology emphasizes

Unconditional positive regard, according to Carl Rogers, is

The term logotherapy is associated with the work of

Basic human nature, according to third-force psychologies, is

According to Kierkegaard, the aesthetic mode of existence ultimately leads to

According to Kierkegaard, we remain in the mode of the herd when we

Frankl argues that

The doctrine of learned ignorance applied to theology refers to

Critical Issues in Historical Studies

Philosophical Issues

Ancient Psychological Thought

The Roman Period and the Middle Ages

The Renaissance

Empiricism, Associationism, and Utilitarianism

Rationalism

Mechanization and Quantification

Naturalism and Humanitarian Reform

Psychophysics and the Formal Founding of Psychology

Developments After the Founding

Functionalism

Behaviorism

Other Behavioral Psychologies

Gestalt Psychology

Psychoanalysis

The Rise of Contemporary Psychology

Filters

According to Carl Rogers, the greater the congruence between the _ and the _ , the greater the health.