Question 1

Newborn babies respond with _______ to too much or too little stimulation.

Accepted Answer

A)  locked gazes 
B)  generalized distress 
C)  fear 
D)  mouth-open smiles 
A)  locked gazes 
B)  generalized distress 
C)  fear 
D)  mouth-open smiles

Question 2

Baby Emma is learning to stand. Each time she falls, she looks at her caregiver. If her caregiver looks concerned, Emma cries. If her caregiver smiles, Emma tries again. Emma is using

Accepted Answer

A)  a secure base. 
B)  emotional self-regulation. 
C)  social referencing. 
D)  effortful control. 
A)  a secure base. 
B)  emotional self-regulation. 
C)  social referencing. 
D)  effortful control.

Question 3

The ethological theory of attachment

Accepted Answer

A)  suggests that the infant's emotional tie to the mother is the foundation of all later relationships. 
B)  recognizes the infant's emotional tie to the caregiver as an evolved response that promotes survival. 
C)  emphasizes the importance of feeding as the central context in which caregivers and babies build close emotional bonds. 
D)  suggests that infants learn to prefer their mother because she functions as both a primary caregiver and a social partner. 
A)  suggests that the infant's emotional tie to the mother is the foundation of all later relationships. 
B)  recognizes the infant's emotional tie to the caregiver as an evolved response that promotes survival. 
C)  emphasizes the importance of feeding as the central context in which caregivers and babies build close emotional bonds. 
D)  suggests that infants learn to prefer their mother because she functions as both a primary caregiver and a social partner.

Question 4

Separation protest declines during which of Bowlby's phases?

Accepted Answer

A)  preattachment 
B)  "attachment in the making" 
C)  "clear-cut" attachment 
D)  formation of a reciprocal relationship 
A)  preattachment 
B)  "attachment in the making" 
C)  "clear-cut" attachment 
D)  formation of a reciprocal relationship

Question 5

Emotional expressions are well-organized and specific

Accepted Answer

A)  at birth. 
B)  by 3 months of age. 
C)  by the middle of the first year. 
D)  only after the start of the second year. 
A)  at birth. 
B)  by 3 months of age. 
C)  by the middle of the first year. 
D)  only after the start of the second year.

Question 6

Using Thomas and Chess's model of temperament, identify and describe the three categories of children. Do all children fit into one of these categories? Explain.

Accepted Answer

The easy child quickly establishes regul

Question 7

________ babies tend to have mothers who overwhelm them with stimulation.

Accepted Answer

A)  Disorganized/disoriented 
B)  Avoidant 
C)  Resistant 
D)  Secure 
A)  Disorganized/disoriented 
B)  Avoidant 
C)  Resistant 
D)  Secure

Question 8

Marnie, age 2, carries her plate to the sink and announces, "I big girl!" This statement demonstrates that Marnie is beginning to develop

Accepted Answer

A)  an internal working model. 
B)  self-conscious emotions. 
C)  a categorical self. 
D)  empathy. 
A)  an internal working model. 
B)  self-conscious emotions. 
C)  a categorical self. 
D)  empathy.

Question 9

________ are examples of self-conscious emotions.

Accepted Answer

A)  Anger and guilt 
B)  Happiness and pride 
C)  Shame and embarrassment 
D)  Envy and sadness 
A)  Anger and guilt 
B)  Happiness and pride 
C)  Shame and embarrassment 
D)  Envy and sadness

Question 10

Which of the following children is most likely to be receiving abusive or neglectful care?

Accepted Answer

A)  Dante, whose attachment is disorganized/disoriented 
B)  Sonya, whose attachment is secure 
C)  Anthony, whose attachment is avoidant 
D)  Riley, whose attachment is resistant 
A)  Dante, whose attachment is disorganized/disoriented 
B)  Sonya, whose attachment is secure 
C)  Anthony, whose attachment is avoidant 
D)  Riley, whose attachment is resistant

Question 11

Mounting evidence indicates that _______ determines whether attachment security is linked to later development.

Accepted Answer

A)  child temperament 
B)  heredity 
C)  continuity of caregiving 
D)  family size 
A)  child temperament 
B)  heredity 
C)  continuity of caregiving 
D)  family size

Question 12

Gil describes his son as calm and cautious. He describes his daughter as cheerful and energetic. Gil's descriptions refer to the children's

Accepted Answer

A)  ability to use effortful control. 
B)  ability to use self-soothing. 
C)  temperaments. 
D)  level of reactivity. 
A)  ability to use effortful control. 
B)  ability to use self-soothing. 
C)  temperaments. 
D)  level of reactivity.

Question 13

In Erikson's theory, the conflict of toddlerhood is resolved favorably when parents

Accepted Answer

A)  provide suitable guidance and reasonable choices. 
B)  use appropriate and warm toilet-training techniques. 
C)  employ an authoritarian child-rearing style. 
D)  employ a permissive child-rearing style. 
A)  provide suitable guidance and reasonable choices. 
B)  use appropriate and warm toilet-training techniques. 
C)  employ an authoritarian child-rearing style. 
D)  employ a permissive child-rearing style.

Question 14

Peer sociability is

Accepted Answer

A)  not present in the first two years. 
B)  promoted by warm parental relationships. 
C)  extremely delayed in only children. 
D)  delayed in children who spend time in child care. 
A)  not present in the first two years. 
B)  promoted by warm parental relationships. 
C)  extremely delayed in only children. 
D)  delayed in children who spend time in child care.

Newborn babies respond with _______ to too much or too little stimulation.

Baby Emma is learning to stand. Each time she falls, she looks at her caregiver. If her caregiver looks concerned, Emma cries. If her caregiver smiles, Emma tries again. Emma is using

The ethological theory of attachment

Separation protest declines during which of Bowlby's phases?

Emotional expressions are well-organized and specific

Using Thomas and Chess's model of temperament, identify and describe the three categories of children. Do all children fit into one of these categories? Explain.

________ babies tend to have mothers who overwhelm them with stimulation.

Marnie, age 2, carries her plate to the sink and announces, "I big girl!" This statement demonstrates that Marnie is beginning to develop

________ are examples of self-conscious emotions.

Which of the following children is most likely to be receiving abusive or neglectful care?

Mounting evidence indicates that _______ determines whether attachment security is linked to later development.

Gil describes his son as calm and cautious. He describes his daughter as cheerful and energetic. Gil's descriptions refer to the children's

In Erikson's theory, the conflict of toddlerhood is resolved favorably when parents

Peer sociability is

History, Theory, and Research Strategies

Genetic and Environmental Foundations

Prenatal Development

Birth and the Newborn Baby

Physical Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood

Cognitive Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood

Physical Development in Early Childhood

Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Emotional and Social Development in Early Childhood

Physical Development in Middle Childhood

Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Emotional and Social Development in Middle Childhood

Physical Development in Adolescence

Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Emotional and Social Development in Adolescence

Emerging Adulthood

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Exam 7: Emotional and Social Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood

Newborn babies respond with _______ to too much or too little stimulation.

Baby Emma is learning to stand. Each time she falls, she looks at her caregiver. If her caregiver looks concerned, Emma cries. If her caregiver smiles, Emma tries again. Emma is using

The ethological theory of attachment

Separation protest declines during which of Bowlby's phases?

Emotional expressions are well-organized and specific

Using Thomas and Chess's model of temperament, identify and describe the three categories of children. Do all children fit into one of these categories? Explain.

________ babies tend to have mothers who overwhelm them with stimulation.

Marnie, age 2, carries her plate to the sink and announces, "I big girl!" This statement demonstrates that Marnie is beginning to develop

________ are examples of self-conscious emotions.

Which of the following children is most likely to be receiving abusive or neglectful care?

Mounting evidence indicates that _______ determines whether attachment security is linked to later development.

Gil describes his son as calm and cautious. He describes his daughter as cheerful and energetic. Gil's descriptions refer to the children's

In Erikson's theory, the conflict of toddlerhood is resolved favorably when parents

Peer sociability is

History, Theory, and Research Strategies

Genetic and Environmental Foundations

Prenatal Development

Birth and the Newborn Baby

Physical Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood

Cognitive Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood

Physical Development in Early Childhood

Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Emotional and Social Development in Early Childhood

Physical Development in Middle Childhood

Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Emotional and Social Development in Middle Childhood

Physical Development in Adolescence

Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Emotional and Social Development in Adolescence

Emerging Adulthood

Filters