Exam 1: An Invitation to Social Psychology

Social psychology can be defined as the ________ study of the ________ of individuals in social situations.

________ psychology stresses the fact that objects are perceived by active, usually unconscious, interpretations of what the object represents as a whole.

While you are having dinner at a restaurant, your waiter is rude and makes snide comments. What would the fundamental attribution error predict about the cause to which you will attribute the waiter's behavior?

Studies that find that unprejudiced people can still show negative implicit attitudes toward people of different races highlight the importance of distinguishing between

What do the results of the "Milgram Experiment" and Darley and Batson's "Good Samaritan" study have in common?

The "Good Samaritan" study conducted by Darley and Batson (1973) examined helping behavior in seminary students at Princeton University. These students were either rushed or not rushed to get to an appointment. Results of this study showed that

Why might Social Darwinism be a distorted application of Darwin's theory?

You are driving home from school and suddenly realize that you have not noticed anything you have driven past for the last few minutes. This experience of driving without paying attention to your route is an example of ________ processing.

While boarding a plane, Doug feels fear when he notices another passenger sitting in his seat looking agitated, sweating profusely, and holding a backpack. In this situation, Doug's

Now that you know what social psychology is, generate three social psychological research questions to which you would like the answers.

The classic Milgram study showed that about ________ percent of participants delivered ________ to the "learner."

Which of the following phenomena best illustrates the relationship between social influence and behavior?

Describe two aspects of behavior that appear to be universal-that is, common across many different cultures. Why, according to the evolutionary perspective, would different cultures manifest these commonalities?

Jacquie and Karen are both interested in the topic of divorce. Jacquie is a social psychologist and Karen is a sociologist. Compared to Karen, which of the following questions is Jacquie most likely to ask?

The mind processes information in two different ways in a social situation. Automatic processing is often based on ________, whereas controlled processing is often based on ________.

Which statement is most consistent with the beliefs of an individualist culture?

The propensity to show facial expressions and the tendency to live in groups are related in that they both

Many believe that the atrocities committed by the Nazis during World War II or by American soldiers at Abu Ghraib prison were the work of bad seeds. Others believe that almost anyone is vulnerable to these kinds of antisocial behaviors given the right situational circumstances. Take a stance one way or the other, and present two pieces of social psychological research that support your perspective.

Sandra thinks that smiling a lot during a job interview increases a person's chances of getting a job offer. The main difference between Sandra's folk theory and social psychological theories is that social psychological theories are

Professor Hansen expects that students will sit quietly and take notes during his large lecture course. Thus, a student who talks in class and never opens a notebook violates Professor Hansen's ________about students.