Exam 13: Tectonics, Earthquakes, and Volcanism

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Approximately what percentage of Earth's surface is exposed above sea level?

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A cinder cone is formed from relatively ________ viscosity magma with a ________ gas content.

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The first order of relief is the most detailed order and includes mountains, cliffs, valleys, hills, and other landforms.

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The relief from the Earth's highest point to its lowest point is approximately 50 km (31 mi).

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Folded layers of rock can form a wavelike pattern of troughs and crests. The layers near the crest (i.e. the upward fold) form

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All earthquakes re-rated using the moment magnitude scale have been rated higher than they had been rated using the Richter scale.

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Shortening or folding of the crust is produced by strain caused by tension.

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A normal fault is associated with compressional stress.

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People often say that California is going to "fall into the ocean,". This idea is totally wrong because the San Andreas fault would have to be a ________ fault associated with ________ forces for this to happen.

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