Exam 6: Courage and Moral Leadership
What are the ways in which leaders can unlock the courage within themselves?
All of us have the potential to live and act courageously. There are a number of ways leaders can unlock the courage within themselves, including committing to causes they believe in, connecting with others, harnessing anger, and developing their skills. Leaders who have a strong emotional commitment to a larger vision or purpose find the courage to step through fear. Caring about others and having support from others is a potent source of courage. People who feel alone in the world take fewer risks because they have more to lose. Anger, in moderate amounts, is a healthy emotion that provides energy to move forward. The challenge is to harness anger and use it appropriately. Courageous leaders are not reckless and foolhardy; they typically are people who have developed the skills and resources they need to take a difficult stand or pursue a tough course of action. In addition, courageous leaders can develop courageous followers by modeling courage in their own behavior and by helping people practice courage.
At the _____ of personal moral development, individuals are egocentric and concerned with receiving external rewards and avoiding punishments.
preconventional level
The _____ leadership mindset emphasizes tight top-down control, employee standardization and specialization, and management by impersonal measurement and analysis.
authoritarian management
Kasper Inc. wants its workers to act ethically, treat each other well, and treat its customers well. What is the most effective way to communicate this to the workers?
Which of the following is a way in which the importance of courage is obscured by leaders in large organizations?
At InfraTrust Securities Inc., CEO William Klug refused to admit mistakes. Even though InfraTrust teetered on the brink of collapse, he refused to shift from his position. In the end, the company went bankrupt. This example shows that:
Patricia is a member of the board of directors of Brightlake Medical College. She fires a teacher with lax ethical standards who treats his colleagues unfairly. In the given scenario, she is committed to:
Which of the following forms of leadership was first described by Robert Greenleaf?
Alex is preparing the financial report for Evans Corp.'s annual report. His manager, Sadie, has instructed him to inflate the numbers in order to meet short-term earnings goals. By doing this, Sadie:
At the _____ level of personal moral development, an individual follows the rules to avoid punishment.
_____ is highly risky for employees because they may lose their jobs, be ostracized by coworkers, or be transferred to undesirable positions.
One of the four basic principles that form the framework for stewardship is:
A leader at the postconventional level of personal moral development focuses on:
One of the four basic precepts in Greenleaf's servant leadership model is:
A leader who is visionary, empowering, and committed to serving others is operating at the postconventional or principled level of personal moral development.
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