Exam 8: Heart and Blood Vessels

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The cardiac cycle consists of a period of heart contraction called systole and a period of heart relaxation called diastole.

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Smooth muscle, in the form of ________, is frequently located where arterioles meet capillaries.

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Electrical impulses that stimulate contraction of heart muscles are initiated in the

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If you decide to ride your bike at a moderate to fast pace for a long period of time, your blood pressure drops and heart rate increases. Once you stop the exercise, how does your body respond to resume a normal heart rate and blood pressure?

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Exchange of nutrients and gases between blood and tissues is the primary function of

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Which one of the following best describes an angiogram?

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An electrocardiogram is used to

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Deoxygenated blood leaving the right side of the heart next passes through the ________ circuit, where the blood is reoxygenated.

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The atrioventricular valves are closed when the

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In which one of the following blood vessels is blood under the lowest pressure?

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Which one of the following plays the most significant role in regulating the distribution of blood into tissues?

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Which one of the following is TRUE regarding baroreceptors?

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When blood pressure falls below normal, the condition referred to as ________ results.

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Given the following components of the cardiac conduction cycle, which one of the following best describes the movement of the stimulus that causes a heart contraction? A. atrioventricular bundle B. sinoatrial node C. atria D. atrioventricular node E. Purkinje fibers F. ventricles

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The smallest arteries are called ________; the smallest veins are called ________.

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Cardiac output can be calculated by

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Heart murmurs result from the incomplete closure of ________.

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Arthrosclerosis is a condition that results in a thickening of arterial walls due to buildup of fatty deposits containing

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Deoxygenated blood in the right side of the heart never mixes with the oxygenated blood in the left side of the heart.

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Match each type of blood vessel to its description. Answers may be used more than once.
The inner walls are lined with endothelium to create a smooth, low-friction surface.
artery
Skeletal muscle pumps aid blood flow.
vein
This blood vessel permits exchange of nutrients and gases between blood and tissues.
capillary
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The inner walls are lined with endothelium to create a smooth, low-friction surface.
artery
Skeletal muscle pumps aid blood flow.
vein
This blood vessel permits exchange of nutrients and gases between blood and tissues.
capillary
Medium- and large-size vessels maintain a partial state of muscle contraction, resulting in high intravessel pressure.
vein, artery
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