Exam 11: Sex and Gender

Which of the following statements does NOT apply to most hunting and gathering societies?

Advertisements and commercials:

Sociologist Elizabeth Higginbotham points out that African American professional women find themselves limited to employment in certain sectors of the labor market.Most are concentrated in the private sector,for example-in large corporations,major law firms,etc.

The social significance of gender stereotypes can be illustrated in a variety of ways through eating disorders.With obesity,individuals are __________ above their desired weight as established by the medical profession.

Provide a review of gender stratification from a historical and contemporary perspective.

According to the human capital model,women as a category earn less money than men because:

__________ is the belief that women and men are equal and that they should be valued equally and have equal rights.

In discussing sports and gender socialization,the text points out that:

Which of the following would NOT be an example of a secondary sex characteristic in men?

A __________ system includes all of the ideas regarding masculine and feminine attributes that are held to be valid in a society.This system is legitimated by religion,science,law,and other societal values.

In 1900,__________ percent of single white women who had been born in the United States were in the paid labor force.Because factory work was not compatible with child-care responsibilities,only three percent of married women were employed in this capacity,and only when they were extremely poor.

From kindergarten through college,schools operate as a __________.

In the liberal feminist view,men's oppression of women is deliberate,and ideological justification for this subordination is provided by other institutions such as the media and religion.For women's conditions to improve,liberal feminists claim,patriarchy must be abolished.

In ____________,race,class,and gender are forces that simultaneously oppress African American women.

A(n) __________ person is someone whose sexual differentiation is ambiguous or incomplete.They tend to have some combination of male and female genitalia.

From children's cartoons to adult shows,television programs offer more male than female characters.Male characters are typically aggressive,constructive,and direct,while some female characters defer to others or manipulate them by acting helpless,seductive,or deceitful.

Many women athletes believe they have to manage the contradictory statuses of being both "women" and __________.

Which of the following statements regarding the assignment of chores to children by parents is LEAST LIKELY to be true?

A male who lives as a woman,or a female who lives as a man but does not alter the genitalia,is referred to as a:

Many teachers use ___________ as a way to organize students,resulting in unnecessary competition between females and males.