Exam 12: Aging and Inequality Based on Age

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High rates of poverty among older Latino/as are associated with:

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D

When social scientist William Levin showed photographs of the same man (disguised to appear as ages 25,52,and 73 in various photos) to a group of college students and asked them to evaluate these (apparently different) men for employment,many of the students viewed the:

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During middle adulthood,women undergo __________-the cessation of the menstrual cycle caused by a gradual decline in the body's production of the "female" hormones of estrogen and progesterone.

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B

In the past it was widely assumed that older people in Japan were respected and revered; changes in the culture are evident when looking at living arrangements.Among individuals age 65 and over,the number of three-generation households has declined from 70 percent in 1980 to __________ in 2008.

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Beyond indicating how old or young a person is,age is socially significant because it defines what is appropriate for or expected of people at various stages.

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According to the National Center on Elder Abuse,as many as __________ older people in the United States are the victims of physical or mental abuse each year.

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According to your text,poverty among older African Americans may be attributed to:

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Describe life in nursing homes.

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The ___________ seeks to understand how individual processes of aging are influenced by social definitions and social structures.

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According to the text,the reason that many Asian Americans,particularly Chinese American elders,do not exploit physical and mental health services that are available to them is/are:

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__________ are certain benefit payments paid by the government,which include Social Security,Supplemental Social Income (SSI),Medicare,Medicaid,and civil service pensions,which are the primary source of income for many persons over age 65.

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The text defines aging as:

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All of the following are categories into which gerontologists subdivide late adulthood EXCEPT:

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__________ refers to inequalities,differences,segregation,or conflict between age groups.

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Many older people resist ageism by continuing to view themselves as being in middle adulthood long after their chronological age would suggest otherwise.Even at age 80:

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In regard to age,race/ethnicity,and poverty,the text notes that in 2010:

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Some older adults remain in the residence where they have lived for many Years,a process that gerontologists refer to as __________.Remaining In a person's customary residence is a symbol that he or she is able to Maintain independence and preserve ties to his or her neighborhood and Surrounding community.

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Joyce has been the evening news anchor at the local television station for the past 10 years; recently,she was transferred to another,less visible position.Although station executives deny that there is any connection,Joyce believes that she was transferred because of her advancing age.Her experience best illustrates:

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According to symbolic interactionists,the disengagement theory occurs when older people make a normal and healthy adjustment to aging when they detach themselves from their social roles and prepare for their eventual death.

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Older Asian Americans are among the most disadvantaged of all racial/ethnic categories.They are more likely to live in high-poverty,rural areas than are other minority older populations.They were also the objects of historical oppression and federal policies that exacerbated patterns of economic impoverishment.

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