Exam 12: Aging and Inequality Based on Age

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Young adulthood follows adolescence and lasts to about age:

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Describe the significant life changes that occur to people in middle adulthood.

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Cultural values,including traditional healing practices,may help explain why many Asian Americans,particularly Chinese American elders,do not use physical and mental health services that are available to them.

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In industrial societies,information technologies are extremely important,and a large proportion of the working population is employed in the service sector of the economy.The largest employers are in the fields of education and health care,both of which may benefit older people.

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The physical and psychological changes that come with increasing age can cause stress.According to psychologist Erik Erikson,older people must resolve a tension of "__________."

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One of the fastest growing segments of the U.S.population is made up of __________.This cohort is expected to almost double in size between 2000 and 2025.

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Stereotypes regarding older persons reinforce ageism-prejudice and discrimination against people on the basis of age,particularly against older persons.Ageism against older persons is rooted in the assumption that people become unattractive,unintelligent,asexual,unemployable,and mentally incompetent as they grow older.

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__________ refers to observable individual attributes,such as physical appearance,mobility,strength,coordination,and mental capacity,that are used to assign people to age categories.

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The text points out that,in modern western societies,adolescence:

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Rural elders,as compared with older urban residents,typically have:

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Many of the wealthiest people of the Forbes list of the richest people in the United States are over 65 years of age.On the other hand,almost 10 percent of all people over 65 live in poverty.

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Many older people resist ageism by continuing to view themselves as being in middle adulthood long after their chronological age would suggest otherwise.In a study of people age 60 and over,__________ percent of the respondents stated that they thought of themselves as middle-aged and only 10 percent viewed themselves as being old.

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According to the __________ approach,the process of dying involves three phases: the acute phase,characterized by the expression of maximum anxiety or fear; the chronic phase,characterized by a decline in anxiety as the person confronts reality; and the terminal phase,characterized by the dying person's withdrawal from others.

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__________ is the study of the nonphysical aspects of aging,including such topics as the societal consequences of an aging population and the personal experience of aging.

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The median age for Americans in 2010 was:

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Poverty rates are elevated for Latino elderly groups in the United States.Even though this population only makes up seven percent of the population,they account for __________ percent of older Americans in poverty.

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Evaluate the three major frameworks that explain how people cope with death and dying.

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Many nursing home residents have major physical and/or cognitive problems that prevent them from living in any other setting,or they do not have available caregivers in their family.Women are more likely to enter nursing homes because of their greater life expectancy,higher rates of chronic illness,and higher rates of widowhood.

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Based on the death rates in the year of birth,life expectancy shows the average length of life of a(n) __________-a group of people born within a specified period of time.

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Based on your text,which of the following statements regarding ageism and stereotypes is FALSE?

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