Exam 8: Cognition

________ is the rapidity with which cognitive activities are carried out.

The mayoral function is the portion of the information-processing system that coordinates various component processes in order to achieve some goal.

The ________ fallacy is an example of judgment bias.

Judy DeLoache found that three-year-olds were better than two-year-olds at using a scale model of a room to help locate a hidden toy in the real room.After conducting a memory test in which the children had to go back to the scale model to find the toy there,DeLoache concluded that

The realization that objects exist even when they are not within view is called

A ________ is the definition of a set of information on the basis of some general or abstract principle.

Which part of the brain seems to be very important in producing the novelty preferences that infants demonstrate in recognition memory tasks?

In a multistore model of memory,rehearsal is considered to be a

In the information-processing approach,mental processing is

Emir's mother read a list of words to him that he was supposed to remember.After a short pause,Emir's mother asked him to name as many of the words from the list as he could remember.This type of memory task is called

In multistore models,the ________ are analogous to the hardware of the computer,and the ________ are analogous to the software functions of the computer.

Selena grew up in America and has had much more formal schooling than Alessandro,who grew up in Mexico.Alessandro is more likely than Selena to group together

Tia is two years old.In the next four years,Tia will show

Kristen has a difficult time retrieving the answers to simple multiplication problems from memory,causing her to spend a great deal of time on each word problem she encounters on tests.According to the limited-resource model,Kristen has trouble on math exams because

Piaget's theory of cognitive development maintains that early schemes are

All of the suggestions for facilitating transfer in the classroom center around the need for teachers and students to incorporate more on ________ in the learning process.

Memories of events that took place at specific times and places are called ________ memories.

Problem-solving skills

________ proposes that many simultaneous forces influence a child's cognitive development at any given time.

Infants lacking environmental cues understand spatial locations by using