Question 1

Explain what qualia are, and give some examples. What theory does Jackson think that qualia are a problem for?

Accepted Answer

Qualia are the subjective, conscious exp

Question 2

Dualists claim that

Accepted Answer

A)  Persons are different from animals. 
B)  Persons are more evolved than animals. 
C)  Animals have souls. 
D)  Animals have morality. 
A)  Persons are different from animals. 
B)  Persons are more evolved than animals. 
C)  Animals have souls. 
D)  Animals have morality.

Question 3

In the example of the piece of wax, Descartes argues that a piece of wax is essentially something

Accepted Answer

A)  Sweet in taste. 
B)  Fragrant in smell. 
C)  White in color. 
D)  None of the above. 
A)  Sweet in taste. 
B)  Fragrant in smell. 
C)  White in color. 
D)  None of the above.

Question 4

Why might someone be a property dualist instead of a substance dualist?

Accepted Answer

Someone might be a property dualist inst

Question 5

Taking the story one step further, Jackson imagines that we find a way to change everyone's eyes, so that everyone can see the color that Fred sees. We already knew everything physical about Fred. After our eyes are changed, Jackson says,

Accepted Answer

A)  We will know neither more nor less about Fred. 
B)  We will have learned something else about Fred. 
C)  We will know less about Fred. 
D)  We will have Fred's dispositions to behavior. 
A)  We will know neither more nor less about Fred. 
B)  We will have learned something else about Fred. 
C)  We will know less about Fred. 
D)  We will have Fred's dispositions to behavior.

Question 6

Turing responds to the claim that machines cannot make mistakes by pointing out that machines

Accepted Answer

A)  Cannot learn from their mistakes. 
B)  Are solipsists. 
C)  Cannot be programmed to make mistakes 
D)  Can be programmed to make mistakes. 
A)  Cannot learn from their mistakes. 
B)  Are solipsists. 
C)  Cannot be programmed to make mistakes 
D)  Can be programmed to make mistakes.

Question 7

According to the objection from consciousness, machines

Accepted Answer

A)  Have feelings. 
B)  Will never have feelings. 
C)  Are conscious. 
D)  Lack morality. 
A)  Have feelings. 
B)  Will never have feelings. 
C)  Are conscious. 
D)  Lack morality.

Question 8

Montero believes we should define "physical" by deferring to current particle physics.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Take one instance of the method of doubt from this selection and summarize it in your own words. Be sure to state the conclusion arrived at.

Accepted Answer

One instance of the method of doubt from

Question 10

Descartes believed that language and reasoning were functions of the brain.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

The ghost in the metaphor of the ghost in the machine is the

Accepted Answer

A)  Body. 
B)  Mind. 
C)  Brain. 
D)  Both b and 
A)  Body. 
B)  Mind. 
C)  Brain. 
D)  Both b and

Question 12

Ockham's Razor says that we should prefer the simpler hypothesis, all things being equal.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

The imitation game is proposed as way to consider the question of whether machines can think.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

In Searle's thought experiment, manipulating symbols is not enough to pass the Turing test.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Do you agree with Descartes that you are not identified with your body? Explain.

Accepted Answer

Descartes' philosophy on the mind-body r

Question 16

What does Churchland mean by the "relative explanatory impotence" of dualism?

Accepted Answer

Paul Churchland is a philosopher known f

Question 17

Descartes claims it is impossible to doubt that he has

Accepted Answer

A)  The power of self-movement. 
B)  The property of extension. 
C)  The power of sight. 
D)  None of the above. 
A)  The power of self-movement. 
B)  The property of extension. 
C)  The power of sight. 
D)  None of the above.

Question 18

According to Searle, human beings are machines.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

We might define the physical as "everything described by completed physics, once the physicists know everything." Explain the problem Montero sees with that definition.
Meditations on First Philosophy
René Descartes

Accepted Answer

The problem Montero sees with that defin

Question 20

What is the distinction between "errors of functioning" and "errors of conclusion"? What is its importance to Turing's point?

Accepted Answer

The distinction between "errors of funct

Explain what qualia are, and give some examples. What theory does Jackson think that qualia are a problem for?

Dualists claim that

In the example of the piece of wax, Descartes argues that a piece of wax is essentially something

Why might someone be a property dualist instead of a substance dualist?

Taking the story one step further, Jackson imagines that we find a way to change everyone's eyes, so that everyone can see the color that Fred sees. We already knew everything physical about Fred. After our eyes are changed, Jackson says,

Turing responds to the claim that machines cannot make mistakes by pointing out that machines

According to the objection from consciousness, machines

Montero believes we should define "physical" by deferring to current particle physics.

Take one instance of the method of doubt from this selection and summarize it in your own words. Be sure to state the conclusion arrived at.

Descartes believed that language and reasoning were functions of the brain.

The ghost in the metaphor of the ghost in the machine is the

Ockham's Razor says that we should prefer the simpler hypothesis, all things being equal.

The imitation game is proposed as way to consider the question of whether machines can think.

In Searle's thought experiment, manipulating symbols is not enough to pass the Turing test.

Do you agree with Descartes that you are not identified with your body? Explain.

What does Churchland mean by the "relative explanatory impotence" of dualism?

Descartes claims it is impossible to doubt that he has

According to Searle, human beings are machines.

We might define the physical as "everything described by completed physics, once the physicists know everything." Explain the problem Montero sees with that definition. Meditations on First Philosophy René Descartes

What is the distinction between "errors of functioning" and "errors of conclusion"? What is its importance to Turing's point?

What Is Philosophy

The Elements of Argument

Knowing Vs Thinking

Free Will

Identity

God

Moral Theory

Moral Problems

Society

Social Justice

Art

The Meaning of Life

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Exam 4: Mind

Explain what qualia are, and give some examples. What theory does Jackson think that qualia are a problem for?

Dualists claim that

In the example of the piece of wax, Descartes argues that a piece of wax is essentially something

Why might someone be a property dualist instead of a substance dualist?

Taking the story one step further, Jackson imagines that we find a way to change everyone's eyes, so that everyone can see the color that Fred sees. We already knew everything physical about Fred. After our eyes are changed, Jackson says,

Turing responds to the claim that machines cannot make mistakes by pointing out that machines

According to the objection from consciousness, machines

Montero believes we should define "physical" by deferring to current particle physics.

Take one instance of the method of doubt from this selection and summarize it in your own words. Be sure to state the conclusion arrived at.

Descartes believed that language and reasoning were functions of the brain.

The ghost in the metaphor of the ghost in the machine is the

Ockham's Razor says that we should prefer the simpler hypothesis, all things being equal.

The imitation game is proposed as way to consider the question of whether machines can think.

In Searle's thought experiment, manipulating symbols is not enough to pass the Turing test.

Do you agree with Descartes that you are not identified with your body? Explain.

What does Churchland mean by the "relative explanatory impotence" of dualism?

Descartes claims it is impossible to doubt that he has

According to Searle, human beings are machines.

We might define the physical as "everything described by completed physics, once the physicists know everything." Explain the problem Montero sees with that definition. Meditations on First Philosophy René Descartes

What is the distinction between "errors of functioning" and "errors of conclusion"? What is its importance to Turing's point?

What Is Philosophy

The Elements of Argument

Knowing Vs Thinking

Free Will

Identity

God

Moral Theory

Moral Problems

Society

Social Justice

Art

The Meaning of Life

Asian Outlooks

Filters