Exam 11: Chinese and Korean Traditions

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Most East Asians do not consider Confucianism a religion, so it is impossible to gauge exactly how many adherents there are.

(True/False)
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Zhu Xi (1130-1200) is recognized as the founder of the School of Principle.

(True/False)
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Daoists countered the Confucian focus on political involvement.

(True/False)
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Inward Training recommends a type of meditation known as "holding fast to the One."

(True/False)
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In the Confucian tradition, what did the word de come to mean?

(Multiple Choice)
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Who was the founder of the School of Principle and main contributor to neo-Confucianism?

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In 1949, the People's Republic of China guaranteed freedom of religion.

(True/False)
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Which first-century Confucian wrote Admonitions for Women about the proper cultivation of virtues for women?

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What does the conceptual term ziran denote in the context of Zhuangzi?

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Baochang's Lives of the Nuns recounts the stories of three famous nuns of the fourth century CE.

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Daodejng discusses women's responsibilities to assist men in their spiritual lives.

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Theoretically, traditional Korean religiosity can be classified as nontheistic at the popular level.

(True/False)
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Which neo-Confucian argued that the moral sense or intuition of the good is innate in the heart-mind of every human and the cultivation of it is more important than external learning?

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From the Naturalists (a.k.a. Yin-Yang) school onwards, how was the concept of yin-yang used within Confucianism and Daoism? After recounting the teachings of the Naturalists school, cite two examples to illustrate the various ways the yin-yang concept was employed within Chinese traditions.

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How did Neo-Confucian thinking reflect Buddhist and Daoist influences?

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What is the primary source of Confucius' sayings and teachings on how to govern in the period of Lesser Prosperity?

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Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Classics in Confucian tradition?

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Neo-Confucianism significantly diminished during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644).

(True/False)
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Neo-Confucianism became entrenched as a state ideology during the Qing dynasty.

(True/False)
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What is the difference between the Confucian thinkers Mencius (a.k.a. Mengzi) and Xunzi in their attitudes toward human nature? How did this affect how they believed people should be trained?

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