Exam 6: Muslim Traditions

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Which five messenger-prophets are singled out as of special significance in the Qur'an?

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In Islam, what does the term haram, in reference to law, mean?

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How is Jesus understood in the Islamic tradition?

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Jesus is considered a major prophet. The Qur'an presents Jesus as a miracle in himself. His virgin birth, his ability to heal the sick, feed the hungry, even raise the dead. For Muslims, particularly the mystics, Jesus is a world-renouncing ascetic, a wandering prophet of stern piety but deep compassion for the poor, suffering, and oppressed, whoever they might be. Although the Qur'an categorically denies that Jesus is the divine son of God, it sees his role as extending far beyond his earthly existence, insisting that he did not die, but was lifted up to heaven by God and will return at the end of time to kill the anti-Christ and establish true Islam on earth.

What does the term "Islam" mean?

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What is the name of Muhammad's heavenly ascent where he met some other prophets?

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What are the main/distinctive elements of Islamic art?

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The Qur'an refers to the period before Islam as the age of "polytheism" and "disbelief."

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What are the five different classifications of actions within the framework of shari'ah?

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Who wrote the hit comedy movie titled The Big Sick?

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Which of the following terms is sacred law (law of God)?

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What does the term sunnah, from which Sunni Muslims derive their name, refer to?

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Sufi orders refused to get involved in reform movements out of fear of compromising their purity.

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The Ka'ba is an ancient structure believed to have been built by Muhammad.

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What group, founded in the United States, saw Islam as a religion of Black people only?

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What is the Islamic term for the community which Muhammad established?

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What is the name of the prophet revered by the Ahmadis as the Mahdi, the tenth incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu, and the returning Messiah of Christianity?

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Taqlid means following the traditional reasoning of the community (ummah).

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The most characteristic devotional practice amongst the Sufis is known as dhikr ("remembrance").

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What was the significance of al-Andalus in terms of culture, philosophy, and interreligious dialogue?

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The Qur'an makes allowances for adultery within particular situations.

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