Exam 10: Buddhist Traditions

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Who was known as Tibet's Joan of Arc for leading a rebellion against the Chinese takeover in 1949?

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What were the four sights that, according to tradition, Siddartha Gautama saw that caused him to leave his home life and become and ascetic?

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The predominant form of Buddhism in Sri Lanka is Mahayana.

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In South Korea, the family shrine dedicated to the ancestors is called butsudan, literally meaning "the Buddhist altar."

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Who founded the Madhyamika ("Middle Way") school of Mahayana Buddhism?

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Ani Pachen was known as Tibet's Joan of Arc for leading a rebelling against Chinese take over in 1949.

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Why did Pure Land Buddhism present a remarkable transformation in the Buddhist idea of heaven?

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Which incarnation of his line is the current Dalai Lama believed to be?

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In Buddhist tradition, who is Mara?

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The Four Noble Truths of Buddhism are about suffering (dukkha), and the path to overcoming it.

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Pure Land Buddhism teaches admission into the heavenly region is free to all who have faith in Amitabha's compassionate power.

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The koan are rational propositions meant for novices interested in practicing Buddhism.

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In the Buddhist tradition, what does Tripitaka mean?

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What, on the whole, has been the Buddhist attitude toward women? Explain with specific reference to early Buddhist history, and note any differences between Buddhist traditions in your response.

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What is a stupa?

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In what ways have Buddhist teachings appealed to Westerners, and how might they continue to do so?

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The "Three Gems" of Buddhism are the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Nirvana.

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What is the koan and why is it used?

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Identify Nagarjuna and then provide a summary of his paradoxical ideas of shunyata, that is, emptiness or nothingness.

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How is a new Dalai Lama chosen, according to Tibetan Buddhist tradition?

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