Exam 10: Buddhist Traditions

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Alfred North Whithead once said that Buddhism was "a metaphysic generating a religion."

(True/False)
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Following his conversion, King Ashok advanced Buddhism throughout China.

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Which great king converted to Buddhism and helped spread it throughout India?

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The Buddhist Tripitaka is also known as the Pali canon.

(True/False)
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Theravada Buddhists practise what simple form of meditation?

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Mantras must be spoken in order to be effective.

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Who led the conversion of thousands of dalits (untouchables) in India to Buddhism, himself included, in 1956?

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The Buddha taught that women are not able to achieve enlightenment; they must first be reborn as men.

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The teaching of "skilful means" (upaya) in transmitting the Dharma is a central Mahayana doctrine.

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Which of the following was NOT one of the differences from the teachings of Mahayana, which differentiated the Mahayana from the earlier Theravada?

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What are the three "vehicles" in Buddhism?

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In Zen Buddhism, the question "what is the sound of one hand clapping" is an example of which of the following?

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The Theravada tradition teaches that numerous bodhisattvas and cosmic buddhas may be appealed to for help in achieving enlightenment.

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Followers of Vajrayana Buddhism refer to it as the "second turning of the wheel of dharma."

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Followers of Vajrayana Buddhism refer to it as which of the following?

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Mahayana teachings on the perfection of wisdom, particularly in the Diamond Cutter Sutra and the Heart Sutra, emphasize the emptiness (shunyata) of all things.

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How is the traditional story of the life of Siddartha Gautama instructive of key Buddhist concepts? Explain with examples.

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Which of the following was decided at the Vaishali Council in the 4th c BCE?

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The term zazen refers to which of the following practices?

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The monk Mahinda is said to have taken Theravada Buddhism where in the third century BCE?

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