Exam 12: Organic Acids and Bases

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Only amino acids can form zwitterions.

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The amine shown below is a tertiary amine. The amine shown below is a tertiary amine.

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The structure of isoleucine is The structure of isoleucine is   The zwitterion form of the amino acid isoleucine is  The zwitterion form of the amino acid isoleucine is The structure of isoleucine is   The zwitterion form of the amino acid isoleucine is

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In decarboxylation reactions, the carboxylic acid group produces carbon dioxide.

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The following compounds are constitutional isomers. Which can form hydrogen bonds with water?

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The following represents the general structure of a thioester. The following represents the general structure of a thioester.

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Which of the following solutions is most likely to have the highest pH?

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Draw the structure of sodium benzoate.

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Consider the structures given below. Consider the structures given below.   Fill in the blanks with appropriate letter (A, B, C, D, E, F). -Structure ____________________ could be a hydrogen bond donor or acceptor in water. Fill in the blanks with appropriate letter (A, B, C, D, E, F). -Structure ____________________ could be a hydrogen bond donor or acceptor in water.

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When phenol dissolves in water, it functions as

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The salt of propanoic acid and the sodium ion would be named as sodium propanoate.

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Which of the following classes of amines can act as both a hydrogen bond acceptor and a hydrogen bond donor when dissolved in water?

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Consider the structures given below. Consider the structures given below.   Fill in the blanks with appropriate letter (A, B, C, D, E, F). -Structure____________________ would not be neutralized by the buffers found in the body. Fill in the blanks with appropriate letter (A, B, C, D, E, F). -Structure____________________ would not be neutralized by the buffers found in the body.

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Which of the following solutions is most likely to have the lowest pH?

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Which of the following compounds would be the most likely to undergo decarboxylation when simply heated?

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Consider the structures given below. Consider the structures given below.   Fill in the blanks with appropriate letter (A, B, C, D, E, F). -Structure__________________ and structure _______________ could react to form ethyldimethylammonium propanoate. Fill in the blanks with appropriate letter (A, B, C, D, E, F). -Structure__________________ and structure _______________ could react to form ethyldimethylammonium propanoate.

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What is the name of the following substance? CH3-NH-CH2−CH2-CH3

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The ketone carbonyl group in the following compound is on the α carbon atom. The ketone carbonyl group in the following compound is on the α carbon atom.

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In the formation of a thioester bond, the involved hydrogen atoms:

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The active ingredient in Prozacis shown below. The active ingredient in Prozacis shown below.   This compound: This compound:

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