Exam 15: Carbohydrates

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A hypothetical molecule is oxidized by the body and produces 2 molecules of ATP, 4 molecules of NADH, and 2 molecules of FADH2. What is the total ATP production of 1 molecule of this substance?

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15.0 molecules of ATP

Match the process with the given description. -converts pyruvate to lactate

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D

Cellulose is an example of a structural polysaccharide.

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The hydrolysis of amylose and amylopectin would give the same monosaccharide.

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Type 2 diabetes (adult-onset diabetes) is associated with an obesity.

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The following structure represents: The following structure represents:

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Examine the structure below. Examine the structure below.   This compound: This compound:

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The following monosaccharide would be classified as an aldose. The following monosaccharide would be classified as an aldose.

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In an a(1 In an a(1   4) linkage, the -OH in carbon 1 was positioned below the monosaccharide ring. 4) linkage, the -OH in carbon 1 was positioned below the monosaccharide ring.

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The following functional group is classified as a hemiacetal. The following functional group is classified as a hemiacetal.

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The following reaction step in a major reaction in the citric acid cycle. Based on the comparison of the structure of reactants to products, this reaction step would be classified as decarboxylation reaction. The following reaction step in a major reaction in the citric acid cycle. Based on the comparison of the structure of reactants to products, this reaction step would be classified as decarboxylation reaction.

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Per mole FADH2 produces more energy than NADH.

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Monosaccharides can be obtained not only from dietary carbohydrates but other major sources include amino acids and glycerol.

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High fructose corn syrup designated as HFCS 55 contains the same monosaccharides as those produced by sucrose .

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The actual structure of the ring structure in a hexose can be drawn as shown below. The actual structure of the ring structure in a hexose can be drawn as shown below.

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Use the terms given below to answer the following questions. All answers may not be used and some maybe used more than once. -contains β(1 Use the terms given below to answer the following questions. All answers may not be used and some maybe used more than once. -contains β(1   2) linkage 2) linkage

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Use the terms given below to answer the following questions. All answers may not be used and some maybe used more than once. -requires both amylase and a debranching enzyme for digestion

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Consider the following representation of the joining of two monosaccharide rings. Ring 1 C-O-C Ring 2 This bond called a glycosidic linkage.

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Patients requiring insulin for their diabetes are classified as a patient with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (Type 1). What is the #1 medication treatment for this type of diabetes? Why?

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The α anomer is converted to the β anomer by a process known as

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