Exam 14: Environmental Hazards and Human Health

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It is estimated that approximately one of every 12 women of childbearing age in the United States has enough ____________________ in her blood to harm a developing fetus.

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The overuse of ____________________ can cause bacteria to develop genetic resistance.

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Explain why infants and children are more susceptible to the effects of toxic substances than adults.

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Malaria is caused by____ that is carried by mosquitoes.

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   On the accompanying graph, explain what the designation LD50 means. On the accompanying graph, explain what the designation LD50 means.

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______ is an example of a bacterium that is highly resistant to antibiotics.

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A(n) ____________________ is a toxic agent that can cause birth defects.

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Why is it a concern that antibacterial hand soaps have become so popular?

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What percentage of synthetic chemicals commonly used today have been adequately tested to determine if they are mutagens, carcinogens, or teratogens?

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   Figure 14.5 for questions 1-4  In the accompanying figure, how many more women between 20 and 24 years of age would survive if AIDS were eradicated? Figure 14.5 for questions 1-4 In the accompanying figure, how many more women between 20 and 24 years of age would survive if AIDS were eradicated?

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What is expected to happen to malaria-carrying mosquitoes in the coming century?

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What is the term for a toxic agent that causes harm or birth defects in a fetus or embryo?

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Nitrous acid (HNO2), formed by the digestion of nitrite (NO2) preservatives in foods, can cause ____________________ that are linked to increases in stomach cancer in people who consume large amounts of processed foods and wine containing such preservatives.

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Discuss at least one of the factors that explains why most people do a poor job at evaluating risk.

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What is a disease where malignant cells can multiply uncontrollably and form tumors?

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What is the preventive strategy that would contribute most to longer lifespans?

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Synthetic chemicals are always more harmful compared to natural chemicals.

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What is the leading cause of death worldwide for people ages 15-49?

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It is difficult to study all of the possible harmful effects caused by interactions of industrial chemicals. Such a study would be too expensive to be realistic even for a subset of several hundred chemicals.

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   Figure 14.5 for questions 1-4  In the accompanying figure, in what age range are females more likely to die from AIDS than males? Figure 14.5 for questions 1-4 In the accompanying figure, in what age range are females more likely to die from AIDS than males?

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