Exam 2: Principles of Infection Control

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A 78-year-old man is going to be discharged today after having abdominal surgery several days ago.The nurse notices that the patient has a temperature of 101.5° F and has some tan secretions in his suture area. A specimen is sent to the laboratory.The results show the presence of gram-positive cocci.The statement that might explain this condition is which of the following?

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Commercial-grade hydrogen peroxide is an effective disinfectant at room temperature after how many minutes?

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After a ventilator is cleaned and ready for use,it should be stored in:

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Alcohols such as ethyl and isopropyl are unable to kill:

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In general,germicides are most effective in which of the following environments?

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Which of the following indicates the minimum time a tracheostomy inner cannula should be soaked in 3% hydrogen peroxide to be an effective disinfectant during a patient's tracheostomy care?

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Dry-heat sterilization involves a 1-hour to 2-hour exposure at approximately:

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The ability of alcohols to act as an effective disinfectant decreases significantly when their concentration drops below:

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The respiratory therapist is in a contact isolation room with a patient.The stethoscope for use with this patient is located within the patient's room.Which of the following is the most appropriate solution for disinfecting this stethoscope?

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An adult is brought to the emergency department with third-degree burns over 40% of his body.This patient now has an increased susceptibility to which of the following organisms?

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Which of the following disinfectants/sterilizing agents is a respiratory irritant?

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A prokaryotic,one-celled organism that ranges in size from 0.5 µm to 50 µm is usually classified as which of the following?

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Which of the following is the most important infection control procedure for anyone who has direct patient contact?

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Bacterial spores can be inactivated by exposure to:

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An oxygen atom can be added to acetic acid to form an excellent disinfectant with sterilization capabilities.This disinfecting agent is:

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