Exam 11: Weight and Body Composition

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Describe how exercise and nutrition play a role in decreasing body fat for athletes.

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When compared to male athletes in similar sports, females usually have a higher percentage of body fat.

(True/False)
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For the sedentary adult or the athlete who is not accustomed to strength training, virtually any strength-training protocol will result in increases in strength and some initial increase in muscle mass.

(True/False)
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Considering minimum carbohydrate, protein, and fat guidelines, it is generally recommended that athletes who wish to lose body fat not restrict energy intake to less than ____ kcal\kg daily.

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When male athletes are trying to increase muscle tissue, it is generally recommended that they increase their caloric intake by about 400 to 500 kcal daily.

(True/False)
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For athletes who are underweight and want to increase both muscle mass and body fat it is generally recommended that energy intake be increased by _____ kcal daily.

(Multiple Choice)
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Weight cycling is defined as ____.

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Body fat can be directly measured by ____.

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Endomorphs are typically described as being slightly built with less-developed muscle mass and fat stores.

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A few sports are size dependent, such as sumo wrestling and ____.

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Measuring weight on a daily basis can help athletes ____.

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From a nutrition perspective, when athletes are trying to increase muscle mass, an adequate energy (kcal)intake is as important as an adequate protein intake.

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Essential fat in adult males is estimated to be about ____ percent of body weight.

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The SEE for percent body fat determined from underwater weighing is approximately ±____ percent.

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Rigid adherence to attaining a given scale weight or body composition is never recommended.

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The majority of studies have concluded that the use of ephedrine and caffeine by athletes is effective in producing a short-term weight loss of 8 to 9 pounds.

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Select the key term that is most associated with the description below. Each term is used only once.
Premises:
Mesomorphs
Responses:
Can gain muscle mass relatively easily and typically do not have excessive amounts of body fat
Low SEE but additional research needed before it can be considered the new gold standard of body composition assessment
Subject error may be substantial
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Mesomorphs
Can gain muscle mass relatively easily and typically do not have excessive amounts of body fat
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A minimum body weight calculation takes into account the lowest percentage of body fat that an athlete could likely achieve without putting health at risk.

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Weight cycling may cause a(n)____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which method of testing body composition has a SEE of approximately ±1.8 percent?

(Multiple Choice)
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