Exam 2: The Global Economic Environment

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According to the 2011 Index of Economic Freedom compiled by the Heritage Foundation, Hong Kong is ranked as having the highest degree of economic freedom.

(True/False)
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Global marketers should take note of the fact that almost half of the world's population is located in:

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the authors of the Harvard Business Review article, "Serving the World's Poor, Profitably", which of the following is a mistaken assumption that global companies might have about the BOP (bottom of the pyramid)?

(Multiple Choice)
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The history of twentieth-century world economic thought has been called a "battle of ideas."

(True/False)
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Hedging exchange rate exposure involves establishing an offsetting currency position such that the loss or gain of one currency position is offset by a corresponding gain or loss in some other currency.

(True/False)
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The general characteristics shared by low-income countries do not include:

(Multiple Choice)
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A country with a positive current account balance has a trade deficit; that is, the outflow of money to pay for imports exceeds the inflow of money for sales of exports.

(True/False)
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In centrally planned socialism economic systems, the state allocates resources, whereas production resources are privately owned.

(True/False)
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Recently, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)has become more focused on global issues as seen by:

(Multiple Choice)
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Upper-middle-income countries, also known as industrializing or developing countries, are those with GNI per capita ranging from:

(Multiple Choice)
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Market capitalism is an economic system in which:

(Multiple Choice)
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Upper-Middle-income countries are also know as:

(Multiple Choice)
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The United States' growing trade deficit reflects a number of factors which exclude:

(Multiple Choice)
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The World Bank has developed a four-category classification system for stages of marketing development which uses per capita gross national income (GNI)as a base.

(True/False)
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Kleptocracy refers to rampant corruption and bribery.

(True/False)
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In centrally planned socialism economic systems, since demand typically exceeds supply, the elements of the marketing mix are not used as strategic variables.

(True/False)
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One positive note about daily life in Venezuela is that the government subsidizes gasoline production, therefore 5 gallons of gas costs only 25 cents!

(True/False)
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With the exception of a few oil-rich nations, the countries in the high-income category reached their present income level through a process of sustained economic growth.

(True/False)
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Product and market opportunities in a postindustrial society are more heavily dependent upon new products and innovations than in industrial societies.An example of this would be:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which country is the only country classified as an emerging market among the high-income countries by influential stock market indexes?

(Multiple Choice)
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