Question 1

Match between columns
                        Premises: produces antibodies

Accepted Answer

The Answer of B lymphocyte and T lymphocyte and neutrophil is...

Question 2

Immunity ____.

Accepted Answer

A) is always adaptive 
B) is an organism's ability to resist and combat infections 
C) evolved after the emergence of multicellular organisms 
D) is only found in mammals 
E) is not specific for any given pathogen 
A) is always adaptive 
B) is an organism's ability to resist and combat infections 
C) evolved after the emergence of multicellular organisms 
D) is only found in mammals 
E) is not specific for any given pathogen

Question 3

In an antibody-mediated immune response, with which cells do naïve helper T cells interact?

Accepted Answer

A) antigen presenting B cells 
B) effector helper T cells 
C) memory B cells 
D) antigen presenting dendritic cells 
E) effector B cells 
A) antigen presenting B cells 
B) effector helper T cells 
C) memory B cells 
D) antigen presenting dendritic cells 
E) effector B cells

Question 4

Fever enhances an immune response by ____.

Accepted Answer

A) decreasing the rate of enzyme activity 
B) increasing phagocytosis of invading pathogens 
C) reducing blood flow to the site of infection 
D) decreasing the reproduction rate of microorganisms 
E) increasing heart rate and respiration 
A) decreasing the rate of enzyme activity 
B) increasing phagocytosis of invading pathogens 
C) reducing blood flow to the site of infection 
D) decreasing the reproduction rate of microorganisms 
E) increasing heart rate and respiration

Question 5

Active immunization ____.

Accepted Answer

A) involves receiving antibodies from another individual 
B) utilizes the inflammation response 
C) is given only to children 
D) results in memory cell formation 
E) involves exposure to an allergen 
A) involves receiving antibodies from another individual 
B) utilizes the inflammation response 
C) is given only to children 
D) results in memory cell formation 
E) involves exposure to an allergen

Question 6

Match between columns
                        Premises: phagocytes that develop from monocytes and patrol tissues

Accepted Answer

The Answer of macrophage and T lymphocyte and mast cell is...

Question 7

Match between columns
                        Premises: a rapid, local immune response that destroys affected tissues and activates healing

Accepted Answer

The Answer of mucus and phagocytosis and fever and surface is...

Question 8

The goal of immunization is to ____.

Accepted Answer

A) limit the amount of time a person is ill with a disease 
B) induce immunity to disease 
C) enable infected individuals to recover from specific diseases 
D) expose individuals to a disease 
E) elicit an allergic response 
A) limit the amount of time a person is ill with a disease 
B) induce immunity to disease 
C) enable infected individuals to recover from specific diseases 
D) expose individuals to a disease 
E) elicit an allergic response

Question 9

____ patrol the blood and develop into phagocytic ____ that patrol tissues and interstitial fluid.

Accepted Answer

A) Macrophages; neutrophils 
B) Neutrophils; macrophages 
C) Dendritic cells; macrophages 
D) Monocytes; macrophages 
E) Monocytes; dendritic cells 
A) Macrophages; neutrophils 
B) Neutrophils; macrophages 
C) Dendritic cells; macrophages 
D) Monocytes; macrophages 
E) Monocytes; dendritic cells

Question 10

Precancerous cervical cells can be detected by ____.

Accepted Answer

A) routine Pap smears 
B) self-examination 
C) a series of blood tests 
D) x-ray examinations 
E) ultra-sound 
A) routine Pap smears 
B) self-examination 
C) a series of blood tests 
D) x-ray examinations 
E) ultra-sound

Question 11

T cells will begin to secrete cytokines when bound to a(n)____.

Accepted Answer

A) MHC-antigen complex 
B) receptor-antigen complex 
C) antigen directly bound to the surface of a transport vesicle 
D) antigen-antibody complex 
E) bacterial pathogen 
A) MHC-antigen complex 
B) receptor-antigen complex 
C) antigen directly bound to the surface of a transport vesicle 
D) antigen-antibody complex 
E) bacterial pathogen

Question 12

In order to activate the cell mediated immune response, which event must occur?

Accepted Answer

A) A naïve helper T cell must bind to an antigen-presenting dendritic cell. 
B) A naïve B cell must be activated in order to activate the effector helper T cell. 
C) A free bacterium must pass through a lymph node where it will directly activate the effector helper T cell. 
D) A damaged or infected body cell must pass through a lymph node in order to activate T cells. 
E) Antibodies must bind to naïve helper T cells. 
A) A naïve helper T cell must bind to an antigen-presenting dendritic cell. 
B) A naïve B cell must be activated in order to activate the effector helper T cell. 
C) A free bacterium must pass through a lymph node where it will directly activate the effector helper T cell. 
D) A damaged or infected body cell must pass through a lymph node in order to activate T cells. 
E) Antibodies must bind to naïve helper T cells.

Question 13

Inflammation ____.

Accepted Answer

A) is triggered by activated complement 
B) is a specific immune response 
C) results in redness due to decreased blood flow 
D) results in swelling due to the loss of water from damaged tissue 
E) is caused by fever 
A) is triggered by activated complement 
B) is a specific immune response 
C) results in redness due to decreased blood flow 
D) results in swelling due to the loss of water from damaged tissue 
E) is caused by fever

Question 14

After an active cytotoxic T cell binds to an ailing cell, it releases toxins that ____.

Accepted Answer

A) poke holes in the cell and cause it to die 
B) bind to the cell and prevent it from harming other "self" cells 
C) attract macrophages to the cell 
D) attract antibodies directed at "self" cells 
E) stimulate inflammation 
A) poke holes in the cell and cause it to die 
B) bind to the cell and prevent it from harming other "self" cells 
C) attract macrophages to the cell 
D) attract antibodies directed at "self" cells 
E) stimulate inflammation

Question 15

Antibody molecules ____.

Accepted Answer

A) are secreted by B cells and T cells 
B) stay attached to the B cell membrane as B cell receptors 
C) inactivate complement proteins 
D) prevent phagocytosis 
E) can each bind to many different antigens 
A) are secreted by B cells and T cells 
B) stay attached to the B cell membrane as B cell receptors 
C) inactivate complement proteins 
D) prevent phagocytosis 
E) can each bind to many different antigens

Question 16

Match between columns
                        Premises: a temporary rise in the body's temperature set point in response to infection or tissue damage

Accepted Answer

The Answer of fever and mucus and complement and inflammation is...

Question 17

Match between columns
                        Premises: degranulates in response to injury or antigens; stays anchored in tissues

Accepted Answer

The Answer of mast cell and neutrophil and T lymphocyte is...

Question 18

Which white blood cell type are concentrated in the lining of respiratory passages, are important phagocytes that protect the lungs, and present antigens to T cells?

Accepted Answer

A) B lymphocytes 
B) macrophages 
C) neutrophils 
D) dendritic cells 
E) mast cells 
A) B lymphocytes 
B) macrophages 
C) neutrophils 
D) dendritic cells 
E) mast cells

Question 19

The body's inner surfaces are protected against penetration by harmful microorganisms by ____.

Accepted Answer

A) water permeable outer skin layers 
B) watery mucus 
C) high pH of gastric and vaginal environments 
D) cilia 
E) warm, moist environments 
A) water permeable outer skin layers 
B) watery mucus 
C) high pH of gastric and vaginal environments 
D) cilia 
E) warm, moist environments

Question 20

Inflammation, complement proteins, and phagocytes are a part of ____ immunity.

Accepted Answer

A) adaptive 
B) innate 
C) antibody-mediated 
D) cell-mediated 
E) surface barrier 
A) adaptive 
B) innate 
C) antibody-mediated 
D) cell-mediated 
E) surface barrier

Exam 22: Immunity

Immunity ____.

In an antibody-mediated immune response, with which cells do naïve helper T cells interact?

Fever enhances an immune response by ____.

Active immunization ____.

The goal of immunization is to ____.

____ patrol the blood and develop into phagocytic ____ that patrol tissues and interstitial fluid.

Precancerous cervical cells can be detected by ____.

T cells will begin to secrete cytokines when bound to a(n)____.

In order to activate the cell mediated immune response, which event must occur?

Inflammation ____.

After an active cytotoxic T cell binds to an ailing cell, it releases toxins that ____.

Antibody molecules ____.

Which white blood cell type are concentrated in the lining of respiratory passages, are important phagocytes that protect the lungs, and present antigens to T cells?

The body's inner surfaces are protected against penetration by harmful microorganisms by ____.

Inflammation, complement proteins, and phagocytes are a part of ____ immunity.

Invitation to Biology

Molecules of Life

Cell Structure

Energy and Metabolism

Capturing and Releasing Energy

Dna Structure and Function

Gene Expression and Control

How Cells Reproduce

Patterns of Inheritance

Biotechnology

Evidence of Evolution

Processes of Evolution

Early Life Forms and the Viruses

Plants and Fungi

Animal Evolution

Population Ecology

Communities and Ecosystems

The Biosphere and Human Effects

Animal Tissues and Organs

How Animals Move

Circulation and Respiration

Digestion and Excretion

Neural Control and the Senses

Endocrine Control

Reproduction and Development

Plant Form and Function

Plant Reproduction and Development

Filters

patrol the blood and develop into phagocytic that patrol tissues and interstitial fluid.