Exam 12: Romanticism, Realism, and Photography

What meaning did the Middle Ages hold for artists and architects such as Pugin?

The only valid subjects in Realism were _____.

Daumier contributed to the liberal journal Caricature , which ridiculed _____.

Describe the differences between Romantic and Neoclassical artists. Providing examples, please consider influences, subjects, technique, and formal qualities.

Timothy O'Sullivan documented which of the following wars?

Why did landscape painting become such a significant subject in the Romantic movement? Describe the different approaches to landscape at the time and the general qualities of Romantic landscapes.

Why was Edmonia Lewis's background unusual among artists?

Which stylistic features of Ingres emulated Greek art?

How did Corbet convey the dreary and dismal nature of menial labor in mid-19th-century France?

Goya's Third of May, 1808 represents _____.

The Realist artist ____ was a defender of the urban working class.

The _____ was the English movement that refused to be tied to Realist subjects.

After having numerous works rejected by the 1855 Salon, Gustave Courbet set up his own exhibition called _____.

Describe how artists developed new approaches to color and to technique. Providing examples, explain their artistic aims and how they challenged traditional painting.

After a fire, the Houses of Parliament were rebuilt in _____ style.

Géricault criticized the rigidity of the Neocalssical style and instead injected _____ into his artwork.

Describe Gustave Courbet's painting technique.

The artist Caspar David Friedrich believed that closeness with nature would lead to _____.

In the wake of the French Revolution, _____ seized power in France.

The European curiosity about non-Western cultures is called _____.