Exam 10: Baroque Europe

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Although they became an international power in the 16th century, _____ was in decline by the beginning of the 17th century.

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_____ was the greatest architectural project of the age and a symbol of Louis XIV's power.

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Artists of the Baroque period were especially sophisticated in their use of light and dark. Citing examples, describe how artists used light and dark.

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Artists of the Baroque period were indeed highly sophisticated in their use of light and dark, a technique known as chiaroscuro. This technique involved the use of strong contrasts between light and dark to create a sense of volume and three-dimensionality in their paintings.

One famous example of this is Caravaggio's "The Calling of Saint Matthew," where the use of strong light and dark creates a dramatic and theatrical effect, drawing the viewer's attention to the central figures. Another example is Rembrandt's "The Night Watch," where the use of light and shadow creates a sense of movement and depth within the composition.

These artists used light and dark to not only create a sense of realism and depth in their paintings but also to evoke emotion and drama. The contrast between light and dark was used to emphasize certain elements within the composition and to create a sense of tension and energy. Overall, the use of chiaroscuro by Baroque artists was a key element in creating the dynamic and emotionally charged works that define the period.

Contributing to the sense of theatricality, _____ usually plays an important role in Bernini's sculptures.

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Along with being a painter, Rembrandt was successful selling his _____.

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A major international conflict during the 17th century was the _____.

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What does Rembrandt's "psychology of light" embody?

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How did Rembrandt enliven group portraiture in Night Watch ?

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One of the references to mortality in Claesz's Vanitas Still Life is a _____.

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_____ is the term for the dark settings in Caravaggio's art.

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_____ believed that re-creating spiritual experiences in artworks would increase devotion and piety.

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The _____ is depicted in the Cornaro Chapel by Bernini.

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Who held power in the Dutch Republic?

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How did Fra Andrea Pozzo create the illusion of Heaven opening above the heads of the congregation in the church of Sant'Ignazio?

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Use four examples to explain how 17th-century artists addressed themselves and the status of their art.

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The artist _____ acquired a significant reputation painting lush paintings of flowers.

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What subjects did Dutch art center on, and why?

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You have been asked to assemble an exhibition of 17th-century paintings addressing the themes of power and authority. Which five works will you include? Explain your selections.

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Which references to Innocent X are embedded in Bernini's Fountain of the Four Rivers ?

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Vermeer's Art of Painting has been interpreted as an allegory of _____.

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