Exam 13: Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, and Symbolism

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Similar to the _____ movement, Impressionism took its subjects from everyday life.

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Which of the following influenced Degas in his technique of using spatial projections and off-center empty space to create illusion and direct the viewer's attention into the picture?

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Provide an example from each of the Post-Impressionist artists, and then describe their similarities to Impressionism and the unique qualities of their personal style.

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Sure, here are examples from three Post-Impressionist artists and their similarities to Impressionism as well as their unique qualities:

1. Vincent van Gogh:
Example: "Starry Night" (1889)
Similarities to Impressionism: Like the Impressionists, van Gogh used vibrant colors and loose brushwork to capture the essence of a scene rather than focusing on precise details.
Unique Qualities: Van Gogh's personal style is characterized by bold, expressive brushstrokes and a focus on emotional and psychological depth. His use of swirling, dynamic lines and intense colors set him apart from the more subdued palette of the Impressionists.

2. Paul Cézanne:
Example: "Mont Sainte-Victoire" (1902-1904)
Similarities to Impressionism: Cézanne, like the Impressionists, was interested in capturing the effects of light and color in his landscapes and still lifes.
Unique Qualities: Cézanne's personal style is marked by his use of geometric forms and a structured approach to composition. He sought to create a sense of solidity and permanence in his work, in contrast to the fleeting, atmospheric quality often found in Impressionist paintings.

3. Georges Seurat:
Example: "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte" (1884-1886)
Similarities to Impressionism: Seurat, like the Impressionists, was interested in capturing the effects of light and color through the use of small, distinct brushstrokes.
Unique Qualities: Seurat is best known for his development of Pointillism, a technique in which small, individual dots of color are applied to the canvas to create a sense of luminosity and form. This method sets him apart from the more blended brushwork of the Impressionists and gives his work a distinctive, almost scientific quality.

Compare and contrast Claude Monet's and Paul Cézanne's approaches to landscape. How are they similar or different? Consider the formal qualities and suggestion of depth.

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European culture at the end of the 1800s is called _____.

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The birth of Impressionism occurred in _____.

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Despite his lack of formal artistic training, the Symbolist artist _____ had a strong sense of design.

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____ was one influence on Gauguin's use of flat color planes with strong contours.

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The artistic movement called _____ was based on natural forms and could be mass produced.

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What factors made the American skyscraper a possibility?

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The subjects of Edvard Munch's art largely dealt with _____.

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In contrast to Van Gogh's thick brushstrokes, Gauguin _____.

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Although Impressionism was open to female artists, they had greater limitations than their male counterparts. Which female artists were identified with Impressionism? Using examples, describe their dominant stylistic qualities. How was the subject matter of the female Impressionists similar to or different from that of male artists?

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Describe the sensibility and associations of fin-de-siècle culture.

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In what way did the ideals of Symbolism continue and amplify those of Romanticism? Use examples to support your essay.

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Who was the artist to associate with the night world of Paris, consorting with the tawdry population of entertainers, prostitutes, and other social outcasts?

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The critic _____ wrote a scathing review of Whistler's Nocturne in Black and Gold .

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_____ is the label given to artists whose styles were rooted in Impressionism but were stylistically different.

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What did Impressionist subjects have in common with Realism? How were they different?

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Extreme subjectivity and the need to see through appearances to a deeper reality were most typical of the _____.

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