Exam 16: Contemporary Art Worldwide

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Describe the imagery of Bill Viola's The Crossing .

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Bill Viola's The Crossing is a video installation that features a powerful and evocative imagery. The imagery in this piece is characterized by slow-motion sequences that capture the intense emotions and physicality of the human experience. Viola uses water as a central motif, with scenes of individuals submerged or surrounded by water, creating a sense of weightlessness and fluidity. The use of light and shadow adds to the ethereal quality of the imagery, creating a dreamlike and otherworldly atmosphere. The Crossing also incorporates themes of birth, death, and rebirth, with the imagery depicting moments of transition and transformation. Overall, the imagery in The Crossing is deeply contemplative and thought-provoking, inviting viewers to reflect on the universal experiences of life and mortality.

Describe the subject of Faith Ringgold's work Who's Afraid of Aunt Jemima?

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Faith Ringgold's work "Who's Afraid of Aunt Jemima?" is a story quilt that combines image and text to tell the story of Aunt Jemima, a fictional character often associated with the stereotype of the "mammy" figure in Southern United States culture. Created in 1983, this piece is one of Ringgold's most famous works and is a pivotal example of her story quilts, which blend craft and narrative to address social and political issues.

In this quilt, Ringgold reimagines Aunt Jemima, transforming her from a racial stereotype into a successful entrepreneur and matriarch. The work serves as a revisionist narrative that challenges the historical misrepresentation of African American women. Ringgold creates a new story for Aunt Jemima, where she is no longer just a smiling figure on pancake mix boxes but a complex character with a family, a history, and a life full of experiences and achievements.

The quilt features a series of painted images surrounded by quilted borders. The images are accompanied by handwritten text panels that narrate Aunt Jemima's fictional biography. In this reimagined life, Aunt Jemima becomes Jemima Blake, a businesswoman who runs a breakfast restaurant in Harlem, marries, raises a family, and helps her community.

Through "Who's Afraid of Aunt Jemima?," Ringgold addresses the issues of racism, sexism, and the power of storytelling. She uses the quilt as a medium to reclaim and rewrite African American history, giving voice to those who have been historically marginalized and misrepresented. The title itself is a play on Edward Albee's play "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" suggesting a challenge to the fears and taboos associated with African American women's roles in society.

Overall, Ringgold's work is a powerful commentary on the resilience and agency of African American women, offering an alternative narrative that celebrates their contributions and defies the limitations imposed by racial and gender stereotypes.

_____ is a feminist artist who used the look advertising in her artworks.

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In her photographs the artist Shirin Neshat often covers her face and body parts in _____.

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The artist _____ challenged traditional paintings by creating paintings with irregularly shaped supports.

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How was Elizabeth Murray's approach to painting innovative?

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Robert Maplethorpe's court case revolved around the idea of _____.

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Martha Rosler's Gladiators places the action of war in _____.

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Compare and contrast Serra's Tilted Arc and Kapoor's Cloud Gate . Why was public opinion favorable to one and not the other?

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Discuss the feminist concerns of the female artists presented in this chapter. What message were they trying to communicate? What is the unique approach of each?

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Frank Gehry referred to form of the Guggenheim Bilbao as a _____.

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The subjects of Andreas Gursky's enormous color prints come from _____.

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Contemporary artists frequently use art to comment on political and social issues. Using examples, identify some of the issues addressed by artists. Consider how they communicate their concerns.

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Discuss the various influences on Jean-Michel Basquiat's style and choice of subject matter.

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_____ is a leader in the field of Green architecture.

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Willie Bester's painting Homage to Steve Biko specifically attacks _____.

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Faith Ringgold used _____ as an artistic medium to reference the domestic sphere.

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The long white drips found on Kiki Smith's sculptures refer to _____.

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Jeff Koons's success in the art world relies on his knowledge of _____.

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The title of Matthew Barney's Cremaster series references _____.

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