Exam 14: Modernism in Europe and America

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_____ dominated the palette of Analytic Cubist paintings.

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Identify and describe the two types of Surrealism that developed.

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The two types of Surrealism that developed are Automatism and Veristic Surrealism.

Automatism Surrealism is characterized by the spontaneous and automatic creation of art, often without conscious control or premeditation. Artists would allow their subconscious mind to guide their hand, creating works that were often abstract and dreamlike. This type of Surrealism was heavily influenced by the theories of Sigmund Freud and the exploration of the unconscious mind.

Veristic Surrealism, on the other hand, focused on creating realistic and detailed representations of dreamlike or fantastical scenes. Artists in this movement would carefully plan and execute their works, often incorporating precise details and intricate symbolism to convey their subconscious thoughts and emotions. This type of Surrealism was more concerned with the visual representation of the unconscious mind, rather than the spontaneous expression of it.

_____ promoted the avant-garde in the United States in his Gallery 291.

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Picasso said, "Painting is not made to decorate apartments. It is an instrument for offensive and defensive war against the enemy." Explain the relationship of art and politics between 1900 and 1945. Use examples to support your essay.

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Picasso and Braques used the innovative elements of Picasso's Les Desmoiselles d'Avignon to create _____ in 1908.

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In Franz Marc's Fate of the Animals , the colors that he associated with _____ dominate the painting.

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Artists of the _____ created art that celebrated the cultural history of African Americans.

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What did the incorporation of lettering achieve in Cubist paintings?

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Artists of _____ critiqued the negative aspects of German society at the beginning of the 20th century.

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Barbara Hepworth's major contribution to the history of sculpture was the use of _____.

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What feelings or ideas did the artist Franz Marc associate with certain colors?

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The Russian artist _____ developed a purely abstract style called Suprematism.

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In the employment of bright colors for expressive ends, _____ was influenced by Van Gogh and Gauguin.

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Which artists helped establish photography as a valid artistic medium? Describe their different approaches to the photographic medium.

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Citing examples, describe how artists addressed issues of race or ethnicity in their art.  Despite the growing interest in abstraction, several artists' styles were still firmly rooted in naturalism. Providing examples, identify the artists who continued to paint naturalistically, and then describe the hallmarks of their brand of naturalism.

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The German movement known as _____ aimed to present an objective image of the world.

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Providing examples, examine how Modernist artists explored unconventional artistic media and techniques.

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The _____ is identified as the event that brought modern art to the United States.

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Jean Arp's Collage Arranged According to the Laws of Chance exhibits the Dada interest in _____.

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The Purists thought that _____ should influence artistic design.

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