Exam 2: Federalism and the States: Sorting Out Roles and Responsibilities

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Describe the major sources of friction and conflict between the federal and state levels of government that have arisen over time. Be sure to include policy examples to illustrate your answer.

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State governments can do all of the actions below except

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Factions refer to any group of citizens or interested parties united in a cause or actions without concern for the interests of society as a whole.

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Congress tried but failed to resolve the unfunded mandate issue in 1995.

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The Sixteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution gave the federal government the power to levy a national income tax.

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Real financial power moved from the states to the national government by virtue of

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The advantages of federalism include all of the following except that

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The Seventeenth Amendment grants the national government the power to levy income taxes.

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The argument for state-centered federalism relies on which of the following sections of the Constitution?

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The Supreme Court interpretations of the necessary and proper clause of the Constitution have evolved into one of the most important influences over public policy.

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The Ninth Amendment reserves clear and specific powers for the states.

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Enumerated powers in the U.S. Constitution are

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"Fend for Yourself" federalism describes a newer trend in federalism. It generally refers to

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Dual federalism is a term used to describe a circumstance in which

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Discuss how federalism and the distribution of power in the U.S. system are tied to money and the provision of fiscal resources. Include in your answer a discussion of what this means for the future of state and national power.

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The Constitutional Convention's debates centered largely on

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A confederacy is a political arrangement in which power is derived from a central authority.

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Which of the following is NOT a formal provision that exists for cooperation among the states?

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Compact theory has had little impact on the states' rights arguments.

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The Real ID Act of 2005, which imposed national requirements on how states must validate personal identification when issuing driver's licenses, and the ensuing state opposition to the more strenuous requirements for obtaining a driver's license, is an example of the politics surrounding

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