Exam 14: Economic Development

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Moving economic development programs from state agencies and into private organizations is one of the key characteristics of which approach to economic development?

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C

In the realm of international trade, states perform which of the following important roles in export promotion?

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D

Economic development is a process by which a community, state, or nation increases its level of per capita income, high-quality jobs, and capital investment.

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A robust economy provides jobs for residents and revenues for governments.

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High-tech industries are helping shape the new economy and making states and local governments rethink economic development strategies, partly because high-tech firms can locate almost anywhere and are motivated by quality of life and workforce issues.

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Concerns over the high costs of some economic incentives have led to the use of

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When Mercedes Benz was scouting for a site for a new assembly plant, thirty-five states expressed interest. Eventually, Alabama was selected. Once the final cost of incentives was tallied it came to $ __________ per new job.

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According to at least one study of the impact of sports stadiums on local economies, the impact of such stadiums is

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Through their strategic planning process to stimulate economic development, many states have identified travel and tourism, the arts, sports, and international trade promotion for emphasis. Why are these four areas so popular? Pick any two and explain how they can be used by nonnational government to encourage economic development. Are they overrated? Identify any weaknesses, if any, that are associated with their use.

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Accommodations taxes are taxes on hotel or motel room occupancies, with the revenues usually earmarked for tourism-related issues.

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Jurisdictions compete for major investments such as automobile manufacturing facilities, and that competition has

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The first wave of government-encouraged economic development began with the Great Depression, as states tried to float bonds to support industry.

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Critics of economic competition have called instead for the increase of cooperation. These efforts have been

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Because the second wave of government-sponsored economic development was deemed to be marginal, a third wave came where government let private businesses do more than before, and the government would only provide some direction and startup capital.

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States with a heavy reliance on low-wage, low-skill industries have the most to fear about a NAFTA-inspired job drain.

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Richard Florida believes that, in response to "cool" cities becoming places where creative people flock to, those very people will eventually see that it's not 'new' or 'cool' anymore to live in a popular place, and will move on to some other less-well-known place, thereby making government efforts to spruce up cities for them useless.

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Public debate over incentive packages that are offered by government to attract business revolves around questions

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Which of the following states are not considered in the top 10 of the "new economy" states?

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The economic playing field is the world, not the neighboring county or state.

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Incentive packages to encourage business relocation

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