Exam 14: Economic Development

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To gauge whether economic development subsidies are working as anticipated, states are encouraged to

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The fourth wave of government-facilitated economic growth involves what some are calling a 'neo-socialism,' where a knowledge-based economy is combined with heavy governmental intervention in terms of high-tech infrastructure, health care, and social welfare programs.

(True/False)
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Economic development efforts have been described as having four waves. Discuss each, and note how each wave approaches economic development efforts differently. In doing so, speculate on the success of fourth wave efforts in the new economy.

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Travel and tourism are big businesses for many states, creating roughly $124 billion in tax revenue.

(True/False)
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Economies are dynamic. Which factors below are not considered leading indicators that can be combined into a useful index of economic momentum?

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Some local governments have adopted an approach to economic development called linkaging, in which

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One recent study on the impact of sports stadiums on local economies found that the stadiums had notable positive effects on jobs and development; stimulating a wide cross-section of professional service and entertainment/restaurant-related jobs.

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If a city or state aggressively recruited industrial businesses with tax breaks, public subsidies, and low wages, it was said to be engaged in what activity?

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Geographically concentrated firms that compete and trade with each other and have similar needs are called?

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After a bidding war among four states, Volvo selected South Carolina as the site of its new $500 million factory after receiving $200 million in state incentives.

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State government is involved in promoting states as a place for foreign investment. According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census,

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Clawbacks are requirements that firms repay a government for any subsidies they receive if the firms fail to deliver on their promises.

(True/False)
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While some have strongly criticized states for spending too much money and making too many concessions to attract industry, most jurisdictions support strong incentives as necessary to grow jobs because they cannot afford not to do so.

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According to U.S. Travel Association figures, spending by travelers (tourism)is around $813 billion annually in 2011 and finances 7.5 million jobs.

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A number of states are using travel and tourism as economic promotional tools. This strategy is especially appealing because

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