Exam 2: Federalism and the States: Sorting Out Roles and Responsibilities

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Discuss your view of the future of federalism. Will or should there be more direction/control from the federal government? Should states have more power in setting policies in their states even though there may be significant differences between them? When is it justifiable for the federal government to utilize coercive federalism to achieve a national goal?

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The future of federalism is a complex and evolving issue. In my view, there should be a balance between direction/control from the federal government and states having the power to set their own policies. While the federal government can provide guidance and support, it is important for states to have the flexibility to address the unique needs and preferences of their residents.

There are certain areas where it may be necessary for the federal government to have more control, such as in matters of national security, immigration, and environmental protection. In these cases, coercive federalism may be justifiable in order to achieve a national goal and ensure consistency across the country. However, it is important for the federal government to respect the autonomy of states and only intervene when absolutely necessary.

At the same time, states should have more power in setting policies that directly impact their residents, such as education, healthcare, and social welfare. This allows for experimentation and innovation, as different states can try out different approaches and learn from each other's successes and failures.

Overall, the future of federalism should involve a collaborative approach where the federal government provides support and guidance, while states have the flexibility to address their unique needs. Finding the right balance between federal and state power will be crucial in ensuring effective governance and meeting the diverse needs of the American people.

The difference between a federal system and a confederacy is that

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B

Nongrant forms of aid to individuals, notably through the Social Security system: Medicaid payments, purchases by the national government; and wages and salaries of federal employees represent approximately:

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C

Devolution involves delegating power and programs from the federal to state and local governments.

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Currently, federal funding accounts for approximately _______ percent of state and local revenues.

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A federal grant that is given to a school district that can use those funds freely to address the most important need within the district is an example of which type of grant?

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The principle of pre-emption holds that state laws take precedence over national laws.

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Block grants are a form of financial aid from one level of government to another to be used for a narrowly defined purpose.

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Creative federalism was devised by President Johnson to promote his vision of a Great Society.

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The role of tribal governments and expansion of casinos has affected many state governments. Which of the following is NOT true?

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The commerce clause allows Congress to regulate commercial activities as long as the activities are involved in intrastate commerce.

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A unitary system is a political arrangement in which the power of the central government is derived from the member states.

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A major advantage of the federal system of government is that it helps manage social and political conflict.

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Discuss how powers and responsibilities are divided among levels of government in unitary, confederate, and federal systems of government.

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President Johnson sought to devolve powers to the states using creative federalism.

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McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)enhanced the power of the national government by stating

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A system of government in which most, if not all, legal powers rests in the central government is referred to as a

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Federalism under President Obama is still in the development stage, but the 2009 Federal Stimulus Plan can best be described as

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The Great Compromise adopted by the Framers of the Constitution involved

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The political arrangement under the Articles of Confederation is a good example of a unitary political system.

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